Terracotta female figure
Mycenaean statuettes of this type are named for their resemblance to the shape of the Greek letter phi (φ). Although highly schematic, phi figures are identified as female by the presence of long dresses and clearly defined breasts. Examples have been discovered in funerary, religious, and domestic contexts. Their symbolism is not clear, and their use probably varied according to circumstance.
This example has a circular body completely covered with painted wavy lines, perhaps indicating folds of drapery. Breasts are indicated, although the arms are little more than bulges hanging down at the sides. Her face is pinched, with eyes applied as separate slips of clay.
This example has a circular body completely covered with painted wavy lines, perhaps indicating folds of drapery. Breasts are indicated, although the arms are little more than bulges hanging down at the sides. Her face is pinched, with eyes applied as separate slips of clay.
Artwork Details
- Title: Terracotta female figure
- Period: Late Helladic IIIA
- Date: ca. 1400–1300 BCE
- Culture: Helladic, Mycenaean
- Medium: Terracotta
- Dimensions: H.: 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)
- Classification: Terracottas
- Credit Line: Fletcher Fund, 1935
- Object Number: 35.11.18
- Curatorial Department: Greek and Roman Art
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