Bini oru (water spirit) crest
Shape-shifting bini orumo (water spirits) are the focus of appeals for protection and succor from Ijo fishermen and traders. Credited with the invention of masquerade, these spirits have been represented by artists through a rich array of forms carved from the wood of the mangrove trees that grow abundantly at the water’s edge. The elegant contours of this crest collapse together imagery suggestive of both the fisherman’s catch and his riverboat paddle. The principal attribute of Ijo livelihood, paddles were also incorporated as offerings into shrines dedicated to water spirits. Vestiges of richly applied paint are evidence of this work’s extensive performance life, during which it would have been worn parallel to the water’s surface, with its pursed mouth and protruding eyes gazing skyward.
Artwork Details
- Title: Bini oru (water spirit) crest
- Artist: Ijo artist
- Date: 19th–mid-20th century
- Geography: Nigeria, Niger Delta region
- Culture: Ijo peoples
- Medium: Mangrove wood, paint
- Dimensions: H. 19 in x W. 10 1/2 in. x D. 7 1/2 in.
- Classification: Wood-Sculpture
- Credit Line: Gift of Carol B. Kenney, in memory of Jerome P. Kenney, 2025
- Object Number: 2025.97.12
- Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
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