Geometric gold weight
In the fifteenth century, cast Akan gold weights (brass figurines used to measure units of gold dust) were developed in response to the extensive trade in gold mined in Kumasi that was initially transported across Saharan trade routes. Locally, gold was prized for its decorative qualities, status, and because of a strong belief in its inherent power and mystery. The earliest treatment of gold weights was probably in the style seen in these examples—graphic, abstract—as a result of the Islamic influence in the gold trade at this time. This heavy rectangular form has very faint surface designs that were engraved or punched into the metal. Its edges are rounded, indicating extensive human wear. The motif with two comblike forms on either side of a spiral, has been called "ram's horn," or Dwanimen, referring to the spiral shape of a ram's horn.
While these miniature artifacts, created as weights, were commonly melted down and recast, historic motifs were valued and constantly reintroduced. Although this example was probably made in the eighteenth or even nineteenth century, its designs are of great longevity.
While these miniature artifacts, created as weights, were commonly melted down and recast, historic motifs were valued and constantly reintroduced. Although this example was probably made in the eighteenth or even nineteenth century, its designs are of great longevity.
Artwork Details
- Title: Geometric gold weight
- Artist: Akan artist
- Date: 16th–17th century
- Geography: Ghana; Côte d’Ivoire
- Culture: Akan peoples
- Medium: Brass
- Dimensions: H. 1 15/16 × W. 1 1/8 × D. 5/8 in. (4.9 × 2.9 × 1.6 cm)
- Classification: Metal-Implements
- Credit Line: Gift of Ernst Anspach, 1994
- Object Number: 1994.312.4
- Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
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