Vishnu Accompanied by Lakshmi and Sarasvati
Vishnu stands in perfect symmetry (samapada), the protector of cosmic order. In an iconographic convention unique to medieval Bengal, he is accompanied by the goddesses Lakshmi, holding a fly-whisk (camara) and lotus (padma), and Sarasvati, playing a vina, rather than by his wives Sri Devi and Bhu Devi. He is also closely associated with Priti, the earth goddess, who often appears between his feet. The goddesses in turn are flanked by two miniature figures, the male personifications of Vishnu’s weapons, the conch (sankha) and the discus (cakra). Vishnu himself is four armed and displays his principal attributes, the discus, conch, club (gada), and lotus (padma), and he wears both a sacred cord (upavita) and a long garland (vanamala), which hangs to his knees. The richly elaborated backplate features mythical animals and celestial celebrants presided over by a protective kirtimukha face.
Artwork Details
- Title: Vishnu Accompanied by Lakshmi and Sarasvati
- Period: Pala period
- Date: 12th century
- Culture: Bangladesh
- Medium: Black phyllite
- Dimensions: H. 47 in. (119.4 cm); W. 25 in. (63.5 cm); D. 9 in. (22.9 cm)
- Classification: Sculpture
- Credit Line: Gift of Emily M. Goldman, 1991
- Object Number: 1991.406
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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India (Bihar)
ca. second half of the 11th century
Bangladesh or India (Bengal)
11th century
Bangladesh or India (Bengal)
12th century
Bangladesh or India (Bengal)
12th century
Bangladesh, northern Bengal, possibly Varendra region
ca. 12th century
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