Water Buffalo
One of the innovations of Shang jade carving was the creation of figures in the round. The artists further ornamented this water buffalo with spirals that recall bronze decorative motifs. They created the illusion of the patterns being raised by engraving the surface with two slightly beveled parallel lines. A hole piercing the figure’s mouth and lower lip suggests it was probably worn as an ornament or a talisman.
Artwork Details
- 商 玉雕水牛
- Title: Water Buffalo
- Period: Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
- Date: 13th–11th century BCE
- Culture: China
- Medium: Jade (nephrite)
- Dimensions: H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm); L. 2 1/2 in. (6.5 cm)
- Classification: Jade
- Credit Line: Gift of John M. Crawford Jr., 1976
- Object Number: 1976.297.2
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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