Clock with pedestal
Clock with Pedestal
Paris, ca. 1690
Attributed to André-Charles Boulle (1642 – 1732), after designs by Jean Bérain (1640 – 1711); movement, probably by Isaac II Thuret (1630 – 1706 )
Case and pedestal: oak veneered with tortoiseshell, engraved brass, and pewter; gilt-bronze mounts; gilt-brass dial with enameled numerals; brass and steel movement
H. 7 ft. 3 1/4 in. (222 cm); w. 13 3/4 in. ( 34.9 cm); d. 11 3/8 in. (28.9 cm)
Rogers Fund, 1958 ( 58.53a – c)
The eight-day, spring-wound movement of this timepiece, signed “J. Thuret,” was most likely the work of Isaac II Thuret, clockmaker to Louis XIV and a member of an important family of horologists. In May 1691 he organized a lottery with a repeater clock on a pedestal as first prize. This piece was fitted with a barometer and, in addition, was richly decorated with gilt bronze. It appears to have been very similar to the Museum’s clock and gives a good indication of its date. Just like the first prize in the lottery, the Museum’s clock was intended to hold a barometer in its pedestal (see detail far right). Five inscriptions near the top alluding to various weather conditions, ranging from tourment[e] (tempest) to tres sec (very dry), form the perimeter of the dial of a barometer, although the piece appears never to have been used as such.
The case and pedestal of the clock, ornamented with marquetry of tortoiseshell, brass, and pewter, have been attributed to the royal ébéniste André-Charles Boulle, “who makes a sort of Mosaick works extremely neat, and which the Curious preserve very choicely,” according to Germain Brice’s popular guidebook of 1687, A New Description of Paris.[1] Boulle is known to have made numerous clock cases in his workshop, which was housed in the Palais du Louvre, not far from the lodgings of the influential artist Jean Bérain. Some of Bérain’s engraved designs were used for the decoration of this clock. There is a striking harmony between the ornament of the case and of the dial. The timepiece is surmounted by royal symbols in gilt bronze: a sunburst with a mask of the sun god Apollo, a crown, and a pair of lyres, as well as a pair of cornucopias, the traditional symbol of abundance. Although all these emblems clearly refer to the Sun King and his reign, no royal provenance for this clock has been established.
[Daniëlle Kisluk-Grosheide, 2010]
Footnotes:
1. Germain Brice. A New Description of Paris: Containing a Particular Account of All the Churches, Palaces, Monasteries...with All Other Remarkable Matters in That Great and Famous City. London, 1687, pp. 20–21.
References: Parker 1960b, ill.; Ottomeyer and Pröschel 1986, vol. 1, p. 44, no. 1.41.1, ill.; Ronfort 1986a, pp. 483 – 85; James Parker in Parker et al. 1989, pp. 16 – 17, 64, ill.
Paris, ca. 1690
Attributed to André-Charles Boulle (1642 – 1732), after designs by Jean Bérain (1640 – 1711); movement, probably by Isaac II Thuret (1630 – 1706 )
Case and pedestal: oak veneered with tortoiseshell, engraved brass, and pewter; gilt-bronze mounts; gilt-brass dial with enameled numerals; brass and steel movement
H. 7 ft. 3 1/4 in. (222 cm); w. 13 3/4 in. ( 34.9 cm); d. 11 3/8 in. (28.9 cm)
Rogers Fund, 1958 ( 58.53a – c)
The eight-day, spring-wound movement of this timepiece, signed “J. Thuret,” was most likely the work of Isaac II Thuret, clockmaker to Louis XIV and a member of an important family of horologists. In May 1691 he organized a lottery with a repeater clock on a pedestal as first prize. This piece was fitted with a barometer and, in addition, was richly decorated with gilt bronze. It appears to have been very similar to the Museum’s clock and gives a good indication of its date. Just like the first prize in the lottery, the Museum’s clock was intended to hold a barometer in its pedestal (see detail far right). Five inscriptions near the top alluding to various weather conditions, ranging from tourment[e] (tempest) to tres sec (very dry), form the perimeter of the dial of a barometer, although the piece appears never to have been used as such.
The case and pedestal of the clock, ornamented with marquetry of tortoiseshell, brass, and pewter, have been attributed to the royal ébéniste André-Charles Boulle, “who makes a sort of Mosaick works extremely neat, and which the Curious preserve very choicely,” according to Germain Brice’s popular guidebook of 1687, A New Description of Paris.[1] Boulle is known to have made numerous clock cases in his workshop, which was housed in the Palais du Louvre, not far from the lodgings of the influential artist Jean Bérain. Some of Bérain’s engraved designs were used for the decoration of this clock. There is a striking harmony between the ornament of the case and of the dial. The timepiece is surmounted by royal symbols in gilt bronze: a sunburst with a mask of the sun god Apollo, a crown, and a pair of lyres, as well as a pair of cornucopias, the traditional symbol of abundance. Although all these emblems clearly refer to the Sun King and his reign, no royal provenance for this clock has been established.
[Daniëlle Kisluk-Grosheide, 2010]
Footnotes:
1. Germain Brice. A New Description of Paris: Containing a Particular Account of All the Churches, Palaces, Monasteries...with All Other Remarkable Matters in That Great and Famous City. London, 1687, pp. 20–21.
References: Parker 1960b, ill.; Ottomeyer and Pröschel 1986, vol. 1, p. 44, no. 1.41.1, ill.; Ronfort 1986a, pp. 483 – 85; James Parker in Parker et al. 1989, pp. 16 – 17, 64, ill.
Artwork Details
- Title: Clock with pedestal
- Maker: Case attributed to André Charles Boulle (French, Paris 1642–1732 Paris)
- Artist: After a design by Jean Berain (French, Saint-Mihiel 1640–1711 Paris)
- Maker: Clock by Jacques III Thuret (1669–1738) or
- Maker: more likely his father, Isaac II Thuret (1630–1706)
- Date: ca. 1690
- Culture: French, Paris
- Medium: Case and pedestal of oak with marquetry of tortoiseshell, engraved brass, and pewter; gilt bronze; dial of gilt brass with white enameled Arabic numerals; movement of brass and steel
- Dimensions: Overall, dims confirmed, wt. estimated: 87 1/4 × 14 3/4 × 11 5/8 in., 100 lb. (221.6 × 37.5 × 29.5 cm, 45.4 kg); Other (clock and crest): 24 1/2 in. (62.2 cm)
- Classification: Horology
- Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1958
- Object Number: 58.53a–c
- Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
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