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Mihrab

dated 755 AH/1354–55 CE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 455
O elemento mais importante de qualquer mesquita é o mihrab, um termo que designa um nicho em forma de abside (arco) que indica a direção de Meca (qibla), centro de peregrinação sagrado na Arábia onde os muçulmanos voltam-se para fazer suas orações. Este exemplo do Madrasa Imami em Isfahan é composto de um mosaico para formar vários desenhos e inscrições. Versos do Alcorão são apresentados a partir do canto inferior direito até a extremidade inferior esquerda da moldura exterior; uma segunda inscrição com palavras do Profeta, em letras cúficas, rodeia o arco apontado do nicho; e uma terceira inscrição, em cursiva, é colocada dentro de uma moldura no centro do nicho. O resultado é um dos mais antigos e mais belos mosaicos de azulejos do mundo.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Título: Mihrab
  • Data: A.H. 755/1354–1355 d.C.
  • Geografia: Irã, Isfahan
  • Meio: Mosaico de azulejo com esmalte polícromo sobre uma base de pasta de pedra, cimentado com argamassa
  • Dimensões: 3,43 x 2,89 m de altura
  • Linha de créditos: Fundo Harris Brisbane Dick, 1939
  • Número de acesso: 39.2
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

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