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Portrait of a Sufi

first quarter 17th century
Not on view
This figure can be identified as a sufi, on account of his long-sleeved khirqa cloak, and turban wrapped in fabric. His curled-up posture and lowered gaze suggest that he is in a state of deep introspection.
Sufis frequently spent periods of up to forty days in isolation in the wilderness. This practice, called khalwa, facilitated distraction-free meditation and prayer. Young sufis would engage in this habit under the guidance of a shaikh, and more advanced sufis would sustain this practice independently throughout their lives.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Portrait of a Sufi
  • Date: first quarter 17th century
  • Geography: Attributed to India, Deccan, Bijapur
  • Medium: Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
  • Dimensions: Overall: H. 15 3/8 In. (39 cm)
    W. 10 3/8 in. (26.3 cm)
    Painting: H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)
    W. 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm)
  • Classification: Codices
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Cora Timken Burnett, 1956
  • Object Number: 57.51.22
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art
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