Fragment of a Rock Crystal Bowl

3rd–5th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 301
Fish and shells carved in relief decorate this fragment. When the bowl was complete, it may have been suspended by chains and filled with oil for use as a lamp.

This rock crystal carving found in a cistern in Carthage (now in Tunisia, North Africa) demonstrates the quality of the arts of that great city as the Roman world became Byzantine. The Roman naturalist Pliny, describing its beauty, believed crystal to come from snow. It was thought to protect against kidney ailments and other diseases.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Fragment of a Rock Crystal Bowl
  • Date: 3rd–5th century
  • Culture: North African (Carthage)
  • Medium: Rock crystal
  • Dimensions: Overall: 1 3/4 x 3 11/16 x 1 5/8 in. (4.5 x 9.4 x 4.2 cm)
  • Classification: Lapidary Work-Crystal
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Ada Small Moore, 1955
  • Object Number: 55.135.7
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Fragment of a Rock Crystal Bowl - North African (Carthage) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art