Vase

In many ways George Edgar Ohr was the quintessential Arts and Crafts potter, combining artistic vision with extraordinary skill with his hands. Working in the seaside resort town of Biloxi, Mississippi, he dug the clay, processed and prepared it, threw the shape on the wheel, altered the piece according to his vision, mixed and applied his own glazes, fired the kiln, created his own style of advertising, and took his wares on the road. Ohr’s personal mantra was "no two alike," and he was as eccentric as his work was individualistic, with its manipulated forms on ultra-thin thrown vessels, crimping, ruffling, off-centering, and twisting, to create unprecedented forms for the 1890s. To these forms, he applied his own completely new and unusual glazes, applied by sponging, splashing, and spattering, resulting in works that in many ways anticipated the abstract art movements that would find form decades later.

Ohr considered the groundbreaking shapes of his pottery to be his primary achievement, yet his glazes were an equally distinctive contribution, as seen in this vase. The bright blue glaze on this vase is complemented with a surprising, delicately dappled polychrome interior, visible only upon close inspection. Such treatment is typical of the artist’s work, and the exterior glazes often contrast dramatically with their interiors. Also noteworthy is the form of this vase. Its irregular shape is dominated by the exaggerated bulge from the center off to one side, resembling an aberrant growth or burl of a tree.

This vase is from the Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection of American art pottery donated to the Metropolitan Museum in 2017 and 2018. The works in the collection date from the mid-1870s through the 1950s. Together they comprise one of the most comprehensive and important assemblages of this material known. The unparalleled work of George E. Ohr is well represented in the collection. Ellison was an early admirer, collector, and scholar of Ohr’s work and has written extensively on the artist.