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Shaffron (Horse's Head Defense)

late 15th–early 16th century
Not on view
Like armored warriors, horses were usually protected by defenses of steel plate, leather, or reinforced textile. Fluted and engraved shaffrons like this were used throughout the Middle East, notably in Iran, Ottoman Turkey, and the Mamluk Empire in Egypt and Syria. This example is inscribed on the forehead “Help from Allah and a speedy victory,” a talismanic Qur'anic phrase (61:13) frequently found on armor.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Shaffron (Horse's Head Defense)
  • Date: late 15th–early 16th century
  • Culture: probably Iranian
  • Medium: Steel
  • Dimensions: H. 23 7/8 in. (60.6 cm); W. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)
  • Classification: Equestrian Equipment-Shaffrons
  • Credit Line: Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935
  • Object Number: 36.25.509
  • Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor

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