Cuirass and Tassets (Torso and Hip Defense)
The figures on the breastplate depict major Christian saints and include the Virgin and Child flanked by Saint George and Saint Christopher. On the backplate, Saint Anne with the Virgin and Child is flanked by Saint James the Great and Saint Sebastian. The figure of Saint Sebastian pierced by arrows is copied from a woodcut made about 1507 by Hans Baldung Grien (1484 or 1485–1544).
Artwork Details
- Title: Cuirass and Tassets (Torso and Hip Defense)
- Armorer: Attributed to Kolman Helmschmid (German, Augsburg 1471–1532)
- Decorator: Etching attributed to Daniel Hopfer (German, Kaufbeuren 1471–1536 Augsburg)
- Date: ca. 1510–20
- Geography: Augsburg
- Culture: German, Augsburg
- Medium: Steel, leather
- Dimensions: H. 41 1/2 in. (105.4 cm); Wt. 19 lb. 8 oz. (8845 g)
- Classification: Armor
- Credit Line: Gift of Marshall Field, 1938
- Object Number: 38.143b–d
- Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
Audio
4404. Cuirass and Tassets (Torso and Hip Defense)
NARRATOR: Stuart Pyhrr.
STUART PYHRR: We’re looking at a breast and back plate of a knightly armor to be worn on horseback, originally. The two holes on the right side of the breast plate indicate the former presence of a lance rest. It’s etched across the front of the breastplate with the Virgin and Child in the center, with St. George the patron saint of knights on the proper right side, and St. Christopher and the infant Christ Child on the left. St. Christopher was the patron of travelers and most knights, as we know, were peripatetic. The inclusion of saints or holy figures in the decoration of armor had a practical purpose, like St. Christopher on the dashboard of a car. It was intended as a protective form of decoration, alluding to the piety of the wearer and his desire for protection from above.
On the back plate, we have St. Anne with the Virgin and the Christ Child in the center, and then St. James the Greater on the proper left side and St. Sebastian on the proper right side. The technique of etching dates from the thirteenth century. The etching on armor actually occurs before it is used as a graphic medium on paper. One of the earliest and most prominent German graphic artists, Daniel Hopfer, may be responsible for the creation of this etching.
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