Recent study of this "bell-shaped" bronze cuirass has led to its assignment as a product of the Late Bronze Age Hallstatt culture (western-central Europe). Such cuirasses have been discovered in the area north of the Alps (present-day Southeastern France and Switzerland). The front and back pieces, hinged together, render the male anatomy in a stylized pattern of embossed knobs and rows of dots.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Bronze cuirass (breastplate)
Period:Late Bronze Age
Date:12th-10th century BCE
Culture:Hallstatt (Western European)
Medium:Bronze
Dimensions:Overall: 20 1/16 x 15 1/2in. (51 x 39.4cm)
Classification:Bronzes
Credit Line:Rogers Fund, 1909
Object Number:09.41
Until 1869, collection of William Henry Forman (1794-1869), Pippbrook House (near Dorking), UK; until 1889, collection of Mrs. Burt (W.H. Forman’s sister-in-law); from ca. 1889 to 1899, collection of Major A.H. Browne (W.H. Forman’s nephew), Callaly Castle, Northumberland, UK; [June 19, 1899, sold through Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, London (lot 153)]; [until 1909, with David Reiling, Maintz]; acquired in April 1909, purchased from David Reiling.
Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge. June 19–22, 1899[London: Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, 1899]. The Forman Collection: Catalogue of the Egyptian, Greek and Roman Antiquities (the Bronzes and Vases Described by Cecil H. Smith...) and Objects of Art of the Renaissance, etc ... (first portion), June 19–22, 1899, London. lot 153.
Forrer, Robert. 1907. Reallexikon der prähistorischen, klassischen Altertümer. p. 591, pl. 164, 2, Berlin & Stuttgart: W. Spemann.
Forrer, Robert. 1908. Urgeschichte des Europäers von der menschwerdung bis zum anbruch der geschichte. p. 456, pl. 164, Stuttgart: W. Spemann.
Déchelette, Joseph. 1908. "Archéologie celtique ou protohistorique. Part 1: Age du Bronze." Manuel d'archéologie Préhistorique celtique et gallo-romaine, vol. II. pp. 235–35, fig. 77, Paris: A. Picard et Fils.
Dean, Bashford. 1909. "Recent Accessions." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 4(5): pp. 89–90.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. pp. 420–21, no. 1565, New York: Gilliss Press.
McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 84, 86, fig. 1087, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 84, 86, fig. 1087, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
de Puma, Richard Daniel. 2013. Etruscan Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 163–5, no. 5.27a, New Haven and London: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.