Around the body, hoplites(foot soldiers) mounted on dolphins
This procession of identically dressed foot soldiers seems to advance with military precision. A number of other dolphin-riding hoplites appear on vases of this period. All are accompanied by a flute player, suggesting that this scene illustrates a dramatic chorus, probably from a contemporary play. The six dolphins would have seemed to leap and dive as the psykter bobbed in the ice water inside a large krater.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Terracotta psykter (vase for cooling wine)
Artist:Attributed to Oltos
Period:Archaic
Date:ca. 520–510 BCE
Culture:Greek, Attic
Medium:Terracotta; red-figure
Dimensions:H. 11 7/8 in. (30.20 cm)
Classification:Vases
Credit Line:Gift of Norbert Schimmel Trust, 1989
Object Number:1989.281.69
Inscription: Inscribed after each figure: EPIDELPHINOS, "upon the dolphin"
By 1961, on the art market, Geneva, Switzerland (Beazley 1961, p. 63); by 1965, collection of Norbert Schimmel; acquired in 1989, gift of the Norbert Schimmel Trust.
Beazley, John D. 1961. "An Amphora by the Berlin Painter." Antike Kunst, 4(2): p. 63.
Beazley, John D. 1963[1942]. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters, Vols. 1 and 2, 2nd ed. pp. 1622–3, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Greifenhagen, Adolf. 1965. "Delphinreiter auf einem Psykter des Oltos." Pantheon, 23: pp. 1–7, figs. 1-7.
Muscarella, Oscar White. 1974. Ancient Art: The Norbert Schimmel Collection no. 57, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Greifenhagen, Adolf. 1974. "Red-Figured Psykter with Dolphin Riders by Oltos." Ancient Art: The Norbert Schimmel Collection, Oscar White Muscarella, ed. no. 57
, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. 1978. Von Troja bis Amarna: the Norbert Schimmel Collection, New York, Jürgen Settgast, ed. no. 76, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Milleker, Elizabeth J. 1992. "Ancient Art: Gifts from The Norbert Schimmel Collection: Greek and Roman." Bulletin of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 49(4): p. 46.
Valavanis, Panos and Dimitris Kourkoumelis. 1996. Drinking Vessels. pp. 72–73, Athens: The Hatzimichalis Estate.
Mastrodonato, Valentina. 1999-2000. "Una residenza imperiale nel suburbio di Roma: la villa di Lucio Vero in località Acquatraversa." Archeologia Classica, 51: pp. 261, 263, fig. 24.
Steinhart, Matthias. 2004. Die Kunst der Nachahmung : Darstellungen mimetischer Vorführungen in der greiechischen Bildkunst archaischer und klassischer Zeit. pl. 8, 2, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 106, pp. 100, 427, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Lezzi-Hafter, Adrienne. 2009. "Wheel without Chariot – A Motif in Attic Vase-Painting." Athenian Potters and Painters, Vol. 2, John H. Oakley and Olga Palagia, eds. p. 155 n 13, Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Mitchell, Alexandre G. 2009. Greek Vase-painting and the Origins of Visual Humour. pp. 207 n. 256, 291, 294, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hart, Mary Louise. 2010. "Choral Dance in Archaic Athens." The Art of Ancient Greek Theater. p. 25, pl. 9, Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.
Caltabiano, Maria Caccamo. 2012. "Dea e Nymphe. L'ideologia della Personificazione della Città nell'Iconografia Monetale." IIl significato delle immagini : numismatica, arte, filologia, storia : atti del secondo incontro internazionale di studio del "Lexicon Iconographicum Numismaticae" (Genova, 10-12 novembre 2005), Serta Antiqua et Mediaevalia XIV. Scienze documentarie II, Rossella Pera, ed. p. 32, pl. 2d ii, Rome: Università degli Studi di Genova.
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The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.
