Double cup with mythical beasts
The origin of this vessel, often called a “champion vase” in Western scholarship, remains unclear. It is possible that the term is a loose translation of the phrase yingxiong bei, or hero’s cup, a reference to the bird (ying) and bear (xiong) depicted on the front. The dragon-headed scroll pattern that covers the surface is based on imagery found during the Shang (ca. 1600–1046 B.C.) and Zhou (1054–256 B.C.) dynasties. It was most likely adapted from woodblock-print illustrations of antiquities.
Artwork Details
- 清乾隆 犀角雕合巹杯
- Title: Double cup with mythical beasts
- Period: Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Qianlong period (1736–95)
- Date: 18th century
- Culture: China
- Medium: Rhinoceros horn
- Dimensions: H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm); W. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm); D. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)
- Classification: Horn
- Credit Line: Gift of Florence and Herbert Irving, 2015
- Object Number: 2015.500.6.15
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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