Tomb guardian in form of a civil official

19th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 207
During the Joseon dynasty in Korea, the commemoration of ancestors through ritual took on a new significance. Stone sculptures of human figures and animals were placed around grave mounds to honor and guard the tomb. This example was one of a pair. The figure wears the robe and hat of a civil official. He holds an audience tablet, lifted with both hands and held below his chin. This pose, along with his slightly hunched shoulders, indicates respect and humility.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 문인석 조선
  • 文人石 朝鮮
  • Title: Tomb guardian in form of a civil official
  • Period: Joseon dynasty (1392–1910)
  • Date: 19th century
  • Culture: Korea
  • Medium: Granite
  • Dimensions: H. 81 in. (205.7 cm); W. 24 in. (61 cm); D. 19 in. (48.3 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: From the Collection of Nina and Gordon Bunshaft, Bequest of Nina Bunshaft, 1994
  • Object Number: 1995.69
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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