The couple stands in the traditional Roman marriage pose. The crown and the inscription indicate that they may be Christians.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Bowl Base with a Marriage Scene
Date:4th–5th century
Culture:Roman or Byzantine
Medium:Glass, gold leaf
Dimensions:Overall: 3 5/16 x 3/16 in. (8.4 x 0.5 cm)
Classification:Glass-Gold glass
Credit Line:Rogers Fund, 1915
Accession Number:15.168
Museo Kircheriano, Rome; [ Giorgio Sangiorgi (Italian), Rome (through John Marshall (sold 1915))]
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century," November 19, 1977–February 12, 1978.
Perret, Louis. Catacombes de Rome, Architecture, Peintures Murales, Lampes, Vases, Pierres Précievses Gravées, Instruments, Objets Divers, Fragments de Vases en Verre Doré, Inscriptions, Figures et Symboles Gravés sur Pierre. Paris, 1851. fig. XXIII, 113.
Ficoroni, Francesco, and Niccolò Galeotti. Gemmæ Antiquæ Litteratæ, Aliæquæ Rariores. Rome: Venanzio Monaldini, 1858. pp. 103–104, pl. XI, 1.
Garrucci, Raffaele. Vetri Ornati di Figure in Oro, Trovati Nei Cimiteri dei Cristiani Primitivi di Roma: raccolti e spiegati da Raffaele Garrucci. Rome: Tipografia Salviucci, 1858. pl. XXVI, no. 11.
Garrucci, Raffaele. Storia della Arte Cristiana nei Primi Otto Secoli della Chiesal: Volume 3, Pitture non cimiteriali. Vol. 3. Prato: G. Guasti, 1876. p. 178, pl. 195, no. 11.
de Rossi, Giovanni Battista, J. Spencer Northcote, and W. R. Brownlow. Roma Sotterranea: Die Römischen Katakomben. Vol. 2. 2nd revised ed. Freiburg im Breisgau: Longmans, Green and Co., 1879. p. 303, fig. 116.
Vopel, Hermann. Die altchristlichen Goldgläser: ein Beitrag zur altchristlichen Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte. Archäologische Studien zum christlichen Altertum und Mittelalter, Vol. 5. Freiburg: J.C.B. Mohr, 1899. pp. 8, 45, 81–83.
Richter, Gisela M. A. "Department of Classical Art Accessions of 1915." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, o.s., 11, no. 6 (June 1916). pp. 128–29.
Eisen, G. A. "Antique Glass." The Art Bulletin 2 (1919). pp. 113–14, pl. 195, 11.
Avery, C. Louise. "Early Christian Gold Glass." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, o.s., 16, no. 8 (August 1921). p. 173.
Eisen, G. A. "The Art of Gold Glass." The International Studio 75 (June 1922). p. 235.
Eisen, G. A., and Fahim Joseph Kouchakji. Glass: Its Origin, History, Chronology, Technic and Classification to the Sixteenth Century. Vol. 2. New York: W. E. Rudge, 1927. p. 569, pl. 138.
Knudsen-Morgan, Sandra. "The Age of Spirituality." Apollo 107, no. 191 (January 1978). pp. 14, 16, fig. 11.
Weitzmann, Kurt, ed. Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1979. no. 261, pp. 282–83.
Valdez del Álamo, Elizabeth. "Triumphal Visions and Monastic Devotion: The Annunciation Relief of Santo Domingo de Silos." Gesta 29, no. 2 (1990). pp. 171–72, 173, fig. 11.
Lyon, Christopher. Couples in Art: Artworks from The Metropolitan Museum of Art selected by Colin Eisler in collaboration with Caroline Kelly. Munich, London, New York: Prestel, 2011. p. 97.
Howells, Daniel Thomas. A Catalogue of the Late Antique Gold Glass in the British Museum, edited by Chris Entwistle, and Liz James. London: British Museum Press, 2015. p. 62.
Zanker, Paul, Seán Hemingway, Christopher S. Lightfoot, and Joan R. Mertens. Roman Art : A Guide through the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Collection. New York: Scala Publishers, 2019. pp. 206–7, fig. fig. 97.
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