Ewer

Probably Peter Bettesworth British

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 509

This austere and minimally-decorated silver ewer is remarkable for its clean outline and its energetic, sculptural profile. The dramatic sweep of the elongated spout is balanced by an ear-shaped handle fitted with a thumb piece allowing a grip that balances the weight of the filled vessel. The construction may be simple—it is formed of uncomplicated raised components— but it is composed with a sure sense of proportion and function.

The ewer would have been displayed with a matching basin on a sideboard or cupboard and brought to the table for the washing of hands during a meal. The form of this ewer, with its slightly everted rim, trumpet-shaped foot and flaring spout was employed at least until the 1670s. Only a few examples survive with their basins, which have a broad, plain rim and raised boss at center to accommodate the foot of the ewer when not in use.

The absence of decoration on early seventeenth century silver has traditionally been ascribed to a Puritan distaste for figural ornament, but more likely it is a reflection of an insecure society in the years around the Civil War. Patrons were well aware that their plate holdings were a form of ready money should they need it, and though the melt value of sterling was stable, the investment in the silversmith’s labor would be lost if a sacrifice was demanded. A vast quantity of plate belonging to the king and his court as well as the colleges and livery companies was destroyed during the conflict. Pre-Restoration English silver, therefore, is very rare.

This ewer was excavated in July 2013 by amateur treasure-hunters using a metal detector in a field adjacent to Kingston Russell in Dorset. The presumption has been that the Michel family, which occupied the manor house in the seventeenth century, buried the silver ewer to save it from destruction, though this scenario remains to be investigated.

Ewer, Probably Peter Bettesworth (British), Silver, British, London

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