Sacred Names of Shinto Deities and the "Oracles of the Three Shrines"

1805
Not on view
The term mingei, generally translated as “folk art,” is often applied to the works of Mokujiki Shōnin, an itinerant priest and amateur artist who sculpted rough-hewn Buddhist deities and gods of good fortune. However, he was also a calligrapher, and his brush writing exhibits the same energy and heartfelt piety that appear in his sculptural works. Here, he inscribed the names of Shinto kami regarded as local manifestations of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, followed by the “Oracles of the Three Shrines” (Sansha takusen). The scroll is an example of calligraphic works that became devotional objects for people unable to travel to the great Shinto shrines of Ise, in Mie Prefecture; Iwashimizu Hachimangū, in Kyoto; and Kasuga, in Nara.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 木喰上人賛 神号・三社託宣
  • Title: Sacred Names of Shinto Deities and the "Oracles of the Three Shrines"
  • Artist: Mokujiki Shōnin (Japanese, 1718–1810)
  • Period: Edo period (1615–1868)
  • Date: 1805
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink on paper
  • Dimensions: Image: 31 1/2 × 8 1/8 in. (80 × 20.7 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 62 × 12 1/4 in. (157.5 × 31.1 cm)
    Overall with knobs: 62 × 14 in. (157.5 × 35.6 cm)
  • Classification: Calligraphy
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Ryo Toyonaga and Alvin E. Friedman-Kien Gift, 2016
  • Object Number: 2016.364
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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