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King Jaguar Bird Tapir

Maya

Not on view

This vigorous portrait of King Jaguar Bird Tapir celebrates his worldly might and divine connections. Carved in deep relief characteristic of sculpture from Tonina, the ruler wears an impressively tall headdress composed of stacked masks representing supernatural beings. Centipede heads emerge from either side of the ceremonial bar in his arms, a ritual object often seen in royal portraits, while a snarling jaguar head graces his elaborate belt. Circular glyphs on the side of the monument describe Jaguar Bird Tapir’s accession to the throne. The portrait is the work of talented sculptors who served the Tonina royalty, and of scribes who kept detailed records of dynastic succession and the life events of kings and queens.

Rey Jaguar Pájaro Tapir
Monumento 168, Toniná, Chiapas, México
Principios del siglo VII
Arenisca


Labrado en relieve profundo, característico de la escultura de Toniná, este impresionante retrato del rey Jaguar Pájaro Tapir celebra su poderío mundano y sus vínculos divinos. El gobernante lleva un tocado notablemente alto compuesto de máscaras apiladas de seres sobrenaturales. De cada lado de las barras ceremoniales en sus brazos –objeto ritual que se ve frecuentemente en los retratos reales– emergen cabezas de ciempiés, y un jaguar rugiendo adorna su cinturón. Los glifos circulares junto al monumento describen el ascenso al trono de Jaguar Pájaro Tapir. Esta pieza es obra de talentosos escultores que sirvieron a la realeza de Toniná, así como de los escribas que registraron minuciosamente la sucesión dinástica y los acontecimientos de la vida de los reyes y reinas.

King Jaguar Bird Tapir, Sandstone, Maya

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Secretaría de Cultura–Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), Mexico, reproduction authorized by INAH; photo by Jorge Perez de Lara