Woodchoppers' Huts in a Virginia Forest. On the Orange & Alexandria Railroad. Wood Supplied U.S.M.R. Railroads under Supervision of Major Brayton

Andrew Joseph Russell American

Not on view

Commissioned by the United States Military Railroad to document all its operations, Russell seized the opportunity to record perhaps the most curious habitations of the Civil War: the crude, teepee-shaped mud and timber dwellings built by migratory woodcutters along the forested route of the Orange & Alexandria Railroad in northern Virginia. The habitations were constructed and primarily inhabited by African American men employed by the Union army to chop timber for railroad ties and bridges and fuel for military locomotives.

Woodchoppers' Huts in a Virginia Forest. On the Orange & Alexandria Railroad. Wood Supplied U.S.M.R. Railroads under Supervision of Major Brayton, Andrew Joseph Russell (American, 1830–1902), Albumen silver print from glass negative

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