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Portrait of the Last Indian Pandit, Vanaratna

Central Tibet

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 964

Vanaratna (1384–1468), born in the eastern port city of Chittagong (in modern Bangladesh), searched for Buddhist teachings long after the great Buddhist centers of north India had fallen into ruin. After visiting south India and Sri Lanka, he settled in Nepal and made three trips to Tibet, where he enjoyed great status, taught students, and helped establish Kalachakra Tantrism. Like the Indian monk Atisha, he wears the hat of a north Indian pandita (learned one) and holds a Sanskrit text in his left hand. Surrounding him is a Vajravali lineage of Tibetan teachers. Both this painting and those of the Tibetan site Gyantse, which were executed by Nepali artisans, share many features, an association that also aids in dating this image of Vanaratna.

Portrait of the Last Indian Pandit, Vanaratna, Distemper on cloth, Central Tibet

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