The Death of the Virgin (The Dormition)

Workshop of Tilman Heysacker German
late 15th century
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 20
This high-relief sculpture, once painted, was the central scene of an altarpiece, the wings of which depicted the Birth of the Virgin and the Nativity. According to the Golden Legend, the twelve apostles gathered at the Virgin’s deathbed. Saint Peter, holding a book, officiates. Next to him, an apostle sprinkles holy water. At the foot of the bed, one apostle perfumes the air with incense. Saint Thomas is missing; according to legend he arrived too late and, characteristically, doubted the Assumption of the Virgin’s body into heaven until an angel dropped Mary’s belt down to him as proof.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Death of the Virgin (The Dormition)
  • Artist: Workshop of Tilman Heysacker (German, active Cologne 1487–died 1515)
  • Date: late 15th century
  • Geography: Made in Cologne, Germany
  • Culture: German
  • Medium: Oak
  • Dimensions: 63 x 73 3/4 x 17 1/4 in. (160 x 187.3 x 43.8 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture-Wood
  • Credit Line: The Cloisters Collection, 1973
  • Object Number: 1973.348
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

Cover Image for 78. The Death of the Virgin (The Dormition)

78. The Death of the Virgin (The Dormition)

Gallery 16

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NARRATOR: This shrine from an originally polychromed, or multi-colored, altarpiece represents the death or dormition of the Virgin Mary. She lies on her bier, surrounded by the apostles in lamentation. The apostle Peter stands directly behind the bed holding a book. The layering of the figures gives a great sense of spatial depth to the scene. The shrine is carved in low relief out of oak. The piece originally had two wings attached to it depicting the Birth of the Virgin on the left and the Adoration on the right, and a projection above showing Christ receiving the Virgin's soul. In one of his sermons on the Assumption, Saint Augustine said, "If the death of all the saints is precious, the death of Mary is beyond price. Therefore I deem that it must be confessed that Mary, by the bounty of Christ, was assumed into the joy of eternity, and was received more honorably than others, since she was honored above all others by grace..."

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