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Box with Isis-Tyche-Aphrodite and Dionysus-Serapis

Early Byzantine (Egypt)

Not on view



The style and iconography of this box is part of a Hellenistic tradition, yet the meaning behind the work has roots in Egyptian religion. Syncretic imagery that combined different forms of belief remained popular in Egypt through the early Byzantine period. For example, on this ivory box, Isis bears the same attributes featured on the painted panel. She also carries a basket of fruit and a rudder connecting her to the Roman goddess Tyche-Fortuna, while the Eros holding a mirror to her left links her to Aphrodite. On the other side of the box is the Greek god Dionysus. He is flanked by a maenad (left) and a satyr (right).

Box with Isis-Tyche-Aphrodite and Dionysus-Serapis, Ivory, Early Byzantine (Egypt)

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© Dumbarton Oaks, Byzantine Collection, Washington, DC