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Crowned Buddha Shakyamuni

India, Bihar or West Bengal

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 964

This sculpture of the historic Buddha is surrounded by scenes from his life whose locales had become important pilgrimage places in India and Nepal. Adorning the Buddha with elaborate jewelry and a crown relates to the Vajrayana conception that he was accessible and living in a celestial, crystalline realm. While touching the earth at the moment of enlightenment, according to the Yoga Tantra, the Buddha Shakyamuni was conducted to the highest heaven in his “mind-made body” (manomaya kaya), where Buddhas of the ten directions bestowed upon him the five stages of perfect enlightenment.

Crowned Buddha Shakyamuni, Schist, India, Bihar or West Bengal

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