León

after 1200
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 01
La tensión de los tendones musculares, la mirada penetrante y la melena erizada reflejan la fuerza explosiva de este león. Junto con otro félido, montaba guardia a la entrada de en la sala capitular donde se reunían los monjes de San Pedro de Arlanza. Creado en el siglo XIII, este fresco fue ocultado por obras de renovación en el siglo XVIII, redescubierto tras un incendio en 1894, y vendido primero a un particular y luego al Museo. En Los Claustros también se exhibe el fresco de un dragón procedente de la misma sala capitular.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Título: León
  • Fecha: Después de 1200
  • Geografía: España, Castilla y León, procedente de la sala capitular del monasterio de San Pedro de Arlanza, cerca de Burgos
  • Material: Fresco transferido a lienzo
  • Dimensiones: 3,3 x 3,4 m
  • Crédito: Colección de Los Claustros, 1931
  • Número de inventario: 31.38.1a, b
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 11. Lion

11. Lion

Gallery 1

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NARRATOR #2/JANNIE WOLF: This early thirteenth-century fresco and the one on the other side of the doorway are superb examples of Romanesque wall painting. Originally, they adorned the walls of the chapter house of the monastery at San Pedro de Arlanza in northern Spain. There, the fresco on the left—a threatening lion with the face of an angry mustachioed man—faced a second lion on the other side of the entrance. The winged, horned, dragon on the right similarly faced off against a griffin. The border strip under the lion includes an aquatic motif, while the one under the dragon represents fanciful scenes of unknown origin: a pair of bird sirens or harpies argues between themselves; a lyre-playing donkey entertains a fox and a goat. The style of these frescoes is comparable to that of Spanish manuscript illuminations of the time. This style was also probably influenced by Islamic textiles. Much of Southern Spain was Islamic at this time, and much of Spanish Romanesque art shows the effects of the cross-fertilization of Christian and Islamic cultures. The room for which these frescoes were painted was about thirty-four feet square, with twelve-foot ceilings, and covered from floor to ceiling with frescoes. The monastery fell into ruin in the nineteenth century and these frescoes were removed from their original location in the early twentieth century.

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