狮子

after 1200
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 01
这头狮子紧绷的肌腱、目不转睛的神情、直立的鬃毛都表达出它极强的爆发力。它和另一头狮子原本伫立在圣佩罗德阿兰萨修道院会堂二楼的门口两侧,该会堂是修道院的修道士开会的地方。这幅湿壁画是十三世纪的作品,它后来被覆盖在十八世纪的整修之下,直到1894年修道院遭到一场大火后才重见天日。后来这幅画被卖给一位私人收藏家,最终由大都会博物馆买下。修道院分馆还展出了一件来自同一个会堂的龙图湿壁画。

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 标题: 狮子
  • 创作日期: 1200年以后
  • 地域: 卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂,来自布尔戈斯附近圣佩罗德阿兰萨修道院中的会堂
  • 文化: 西班牙
  • 材料: 从湿壁画转移到帆布上
  • 尺寸: 10英尺11英寸 x 11英尺 (3.3 x 3.4米)
  • 来源信息: 修道院分馆收藏,1931年
  • 藏品编号: 31.38.1a, b
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

仅适用于: English
Cover Image for 11. Lion

11. Lion

Gallery 1

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NARRATOR #2/JANNIE WOLF: This early thirteenth-century fresco and the one on the other side of the doorway are superb examples of Romanesque wall painting. Originally, they adorned the walls of the chapter house of the monastery at San Pedro de Arlanza in northern Spain. There, the fresco on the left—a threatening lion with the face of an angry mustachioed man—faced a second lion on the other side of the entrance. The winged, horned, dragon on the right similarly faced off against a griffin. The border strip under the lion includes an aquatic motif, while the one under the dragon represents fanciful scenes of unknown origin: a pair of bird sirens or harpies argues between themselves; a lyre-playing donkey entertains a fox and a goat. The style of these frescoes is comparable to that of Spanish manuscript illuminations of the time. This style was also probably influenced by Islamic textiles. Much of Southern Spain was Islamic at this time, and much of Spanish Romanesque art shows the effects of the cross-fertilization of Christian and Islamic cultures. The room for which these frescoes were painted was about thirty-four feet square, with twelve-foot ceilings, and covered from floor to ceiling with frescoes. The monastery fell into ruin in the nineteenth century and these frescoes were removed from their original location in the early twentieth century.

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