In a reminder of the fragility of life, three elegant men on horseback unexpectedly encounter their own images in death. The original owner of this book, the sister of the Holy Roman Emperor, was reared at the court of France in anticipation of becoming its queen. Instead, Bonne of Luxembourg died in 1349 of the Plague, a pandemic that ravaged rich and poor alike. Panic and conspiracy theories ensued, and Jewish communities in the Rhineland were falsely accused of poisoning the water supply and put to death.
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321v-322r: The Three Living and the Three Dead
1v-2r: Calendar Pages for January
2v-3r: Calendar Pages for February
3v-4r: Calendar Pages for March
4v-5r: Calendar Pages for April
5v-6r: Calendar Pages for May
6v-7r: Calendar Pages for June
7v-8r: Calendar Pages for July
8v-9r: Calendar Pages for August
9v-10r: Calendar Pages for September
10v-11r: Calendar Pages for October
11v-12r: Calendar Pages for November
12v-13r: Calendar Pages for December
15r: Psalm 1; David Holds a Harp, David and Goliath
45r: Psalm 27 (26 Vulgate); Samuel Anoints David
65r: Psalm 39 (38 Vulgate); David Kneels Before God
83v: Psalm 53 (52 Vulgate); The Two Fools
102v: Psalm 69 (68 Vulgate); David in the Water
146v: Psalm 98 (97 Vulgate); Three Clerics Singing
170r; Psalm 110 (109 Vulgate); The Trinity
238v 239r
246v-247r: The Arrest of Jesus
246v: The Arrest of Jesus
295r: An Abbot in Prayer
315r: The Throne of Charity
321v: The Three Living
322r: The Three Dead
328r: The Crucifixion
331r: The Wound of Christ
f. 322v-323r
f. 323v-324r
f. 324v-325r
f. 325v-326r
f. 326v-327r
Artwork Details
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Title:The Prayer Book of Bonne of Luxembourg, Duchess of Normandy
Artist:Attributed to Jean Le Noir (French, active 1331–75) , and Workshop
Date:before 1349
Geography:Made in Paris, France
Culture:French
Medium:Tempera, grisaille, ink, and gold on vellum
Dimensions:Overall (closed): 5 3/16 x 3 13/16 x 1 5/8 in. (13.2 x 9.7 x 4.2 cm) Overall (approx. size opened): 5 3/16 x 7 11/16 x 2 13/16 in. (13.2 x 19.5 x 7.1 cm) individual folios: 4 15/16 x 3 9/16 in. (12.6 x 9 cm) Storage (Book Box): 6 5/16 x 5 3/16 x 2 3/8 in. (16 x 13.2 x 6.1 cm)
Classification:Manuscripts and Illuminations
Credit Line:The Cloisters Collection, 1969
Accession Number:69.86
Bonne of Luxembourg (d. 1349) ; Charles V, King of France (by descent, d. 1380) ; Ambroise Firmin-Didot, Paris (until 1882) ; [his sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris (June 12–17, 1882, no. 3)] ; Baron Horace de Landau, Florence (d. 1903) ; by descent to his niece, Jenny Finaly, Florence and Paris (ca. 1903–d. 1938) ; by descent to her son, Horace Finaly, Paris (1938–d. 1945) ; [Landau collection sale, Sotheby's, London (July 12–13, 1948, no. 97)] ; Martin Bodmer Library, Geneva (through H. P. Kraus, New York, 1969)
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Olson, Vibeke. "Penetrating the Void: Picturing the Wound in Christ’s Side as a Performative Space." In Wounds and Wound Repair in Medieval Culture. Explorations in Medieval Culture, Vol. 1. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015. pp. 316, 318, 323, fig. 14.3.
Fajt, Jiri, ed. Emperor Charles IV 1316–1378: Exhibition Guide. K*700. Prague: Národní Galerie v Praze, 2016. no. 02.10, pp. 28–29.
Fajt, Jiri, and Markus Hörsch, ed. Kaiser Karl IV., 1316–2016: Erste Bayerisch-Tschechische Landesausstellung. Ausstellungskatalog. K*700. Prague: Národní Galerie v Praze, 2016. no. 3.14, pp. 307–10, 416, 494.
Boehm, Barbara Drake. The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2019. p. 22, fig. 28.
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