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ソクラテスの死

Jacques Louis David French

1787年

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 634

神々の存在を否定し、教えを通して若者を堕落させたとアテネ政府から告発を受けたソクラテスは、信条を否定するか、死刑判決を受け入れドクニンジン薬を飲んで自ら命を絶つかの選択を迫られました。ダヴィッドは嘆く弟子たちに囲まれながら、冷静に魂の不滅を唱えるソクラテスを描いています。概してプラトンの『パイドン』に取材したこの冷静な主題は、ダヴィッドによる最も完璧な新古典主義を追求した作品です。版画家であり出版社だったジョン・ボイデルは、ジョシュア・レイノルズに宛てて次のように書いています。「システィーナ礼拝堂とラファエロ時代以来の最も優れた作品です。ペリクレス時代ならアテナイの名誉となったに違いありません。」

#5184. ソクラテスの死

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The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas — Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 1. Herm of Socrates, from a Greek original of the second half of the 4th century B.C., marble, 54.8 cm (Musei Capitolini, Rome; MC 0508). Possible source for David's figure.

Fig. 2. Infrared reflectogram (see Technical Notes)

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 3. Picture in frame: overall

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 4. Painting in frame: corner

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Fig. 5. Painting in frame: angled corner

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Fig. 6. Profile drawing of frame. W 7 11/16 in. 19.6 cm (T. Newbery)

題: ソクラテスの死

アーティスト: ジャック=ルイ・ダヴィッドフランス、1748–1825年

時代: 0

月日: 1787年

手法: キャンバスに油彩

寸法: 129.5 x 196.2 cm

提供者: キャサリン・ロリラード・ウルフ・コレクション、ウルフ基金、1931年

受け入れ番号: 31.45

Iron distribution map of The Death of Socrates

The Death of Socrates: New Discoveries

Technical examination of Jacques Louis David’s masterpiece reveals that the refinements seen in the artist’s preparatory drawings didn’t end when he began painting—rather, they continued through all stages of its execution.

A painting of the philosopher Socrates speaking before a crowd

Prisons Real and Imagined

In Jacques Louis David’s The Death of Socrates (1787), a parable of principle on the eve of the French Revolution.

One of The Met's European Paintings galleries, with Jacques Louis David's "Death of Socrates" at the center

Changing the Conversations among Our European Paintings

Curator Keith Christiansen takes a fresh look at Jacques Louis David's The Death of Socrates after its new installation in gallery 631.

Collage of images of public-domain artworks in The Met collection

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Chief Digital Officer Loic Tallon reflects on the impact The Met's Open Access initiative has had in making the Museum's collection one of the most accessible on the internet.

Early 17th-century painting of the Last Supper showing Jesus at a table surrounded by his disciples

Copying Valentin

Curator Keith Christiansen highlights the aspects of Valentin de Boulogne's work that Neoclassical painter Jacques Louis David included in his own pictures.

Left: black chalk drawing of Socrates by Jacques Louis David. Right: mezzotint print of an executioner holding the head of John the Baptist

Michelangelo and More: Works of the Week Honoring 100 Years of Drawings and Prints at The Met

Assistant Curator Allison Rudnick presents this fall's highlights in the ongoing Work of the Week series celebrating the Department of Drawings and Prints' remarkable collection.

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Connections: Heroes

Security manager Jose Rivero contemplates the different types of hero archetypes, from comic book super heroes to religious figures.

Black and white photograph of educator Alice Schwarz in The Met galleries

Connections: Hands

Educator Alice Schwarz ruminates about how one's hands give away information about a person.

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European Paintings at The Met

The Met's celebrated European Paintings collection encompasses more than 2,500 works of art from the thirteenth through the early twentieth century.