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アンティオキアの『 聖杯 』

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
1900年代初頭にこの作品が発見された当初、内側の無地の銀杯はキリストが最後の晩餐で用いた『聖杯』だったと考えられていましたが、その後の研究でこの作品はランプだったことが判明しました。表面を精巧な葡萄唐草文で覆われた外殻には、王座に座る若いキリスト像が2 箇所に描かれています。片方では巻物、つまり『御言葉』を持ち、他方は羽を広げた鷲の上で羊の横に座っています。これらの動物は、人類の救済者としてのキリストの役割を表すシンボルとなっています。

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 題: アンティオキアの『 聖杯 』
  • 月日: 500–550年頃
  • 文化: ビザンチン帝国
  • 手法: 銀、銀鍍金
  • 寸法: 19.6 x 18 x 15.2 cm
  • 提供者: クロイスターズ・コレクション、1950年
  • 受け入れ番号: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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