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苏格拉底之死

Jacques Louis David French

1787年

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 634

雅典政府指控苏格拉底不信神并且用他的教导腐蚀青年，因此给了他两个选择，要么宣布放弃自己的信仰，要么服毒堇汁而死。在达维特的画笔下，苏格拉底镇定地向他悲伤的弟子们讲述灵魂永生的道理。这幅画中斯多葛式的主题大致以柏拉图的《斐多篇》为蓝本，它可能是达维特最完美的新古典主义表述。版画家、出版者约翰·保德勒在给乔舒亚·雷诺兹爵士的信中说这幅画是“自西斯廷礼拜堂天顶画和拉斐尔画室以来最伟大的艺术成就…这件作品会让伯里克利时代的雅典为之骄傲。”

#5184. 苏格拉底之死

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The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas — Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

The Death of Socrates, Jacques Louis David (French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels), Oil on canvas

This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 1. Herm of Socrates, from a Greek original of the second half of the 4th century B.C., marble, 54.8 cm (Musei Capitolini, Rome; MC 0508). Possible source for David's figure.

Fig. 2. Infrared reflectogram (see Technical Notes)

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 3. Picture in frame: overall

Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Fig. 4. Painting in frame: corner

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Fig. 5. Painting in frame: angled corner

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Fig. 6. Profile drawing of frame. W 7 11/16 in. 19.6 cm (T. Newbery)

标题: 苏格拉底之死

艺术家: 雅克-路易·达维特，法国，1748–1825年

创作日期: 1787年

材料: 布面油画

尺寸: 51 x 771⁄4 英寸（129.5 x 196.2厘米）

来源信息: 凯瑟琳·罗瑞拉德·沃尔夫收藏，沃尔夫基金，1931年

藏品编号: 31.45

Iron distribution map of The Death of Socrates

The Death of Socrates: New Discoveries

Technical examination of Jacques Louis David’s masterpiece reveals that the refinements seen in the artist’s preparatory drawings didn’t end when he began painting—rather, they continued through all stages of its execution.

A painting of the philosopher Socrates speaking before a crowd

Prisons Real and Imagined

In Jacques Louis David’s The Death of Socrates (1787), a parable of principle on the eve of the French Revolution.

One of The Met's European Paintings galleries, with Jacques Louis David's "Death of Socrates" at the center

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Curator Keith Christiansen takes a fresh look at Jacques Louis David's The Death of Socrates after its new installation in gallery 631.

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Chief Digital Officer Loic Tallon reflects on the impact The Met's Open Access initiative has had in making the Museum's collection one of the most accessible on the internet.

Early 17th-century painting of the Last Supper showing Jesus at a table surrounded by his disciples

Copying Valentin

Curator Keith Christiansen highlights the aspects of Valentin de Boulogne's work that Neoclassical painter Jacques Louis David included in his own pictures.

Left: black chalk drawing of Socrates by Jacques Louis David. Right: mezzotint print of an executioner holding the head of John the Baptist

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Assistant Curator Allison Rudnick presents this fall's highlights in the ongoing Work of the Week series celebrating the Department of Drawings and Prints' remarkable collection.

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Security manager Jose Rivero contemplates the different types of hero archetypes, from comic book super heroes to religious figures.

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Connections: Hands

Educator Alice Schwarz ruminates about how one's hands give away information about a person.

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European Paintings at The Met

The Met's celebrated European Paintings collection encompasses more than 2,500 works of art from the thirteenth through the early twentieth century.