小提琴

Andrea Amati Italian

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 684

安德烈·阿玛蒂是第一位克雷莫纳弦琴工匠，正是他造就了小提琴优雅的外形并为他的后继者设定了风格的标杆。这些人包括他的两个儿子，他的孙子尼科洛·阿玛蒂以及安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里。这是现存年代最久远的小提琴之一，琴面饰有瓦卢瓦王室的百合花，一句拉丁文箴言“那宗教是，且将永是唯一的堡垒”，还有一个看似属于西班牙腓力二世的盾徽。这把小提琴可能是凯瑟琳·德·美第奇和法王亨利二世在他们的女儿伊丽莎白·德·瓦卢瓦于1559年嫁给腓力二世时赠送的礼物之一，以祝贺这段为了巩固法国与西班牙的和平而缔结的婚姻。

ex "Kurtz" Violin, Andrea Amati (Italian, Cremona ca. 1505–1578 Cremona), Spruce, maple, ebony, paint, gilding, Italian (Cremona)

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