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符咒石碑

Late Period
360–343 BCE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 128
这块石碑最初是祭司埃萨顿在纳克塔内波二世在位期间为姆内维斯(神牛)的神庙委托制作的。神庙位于赫里奥波里斯,靠近今日开罗。这是一件在硬石上精细雕刻出的非凡杰作。正面深雕出的图案描绘了年轻的荷鲁斯征服鳄鱼和蝎子等危险动物的场景。底座上的文字讲述了荷鲁斯如何被蝎子蛰伤后又痊愈的故事。治疗符咒和保护神像覆盖了整块石碑,为古埃及人带来了巨大的心理力量。

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 标题: 符咒石碑
  • 年代: 后期王朝,第三十王朝,纳克塔内波二世在位 期间
  • 创作日期: 公元前360–343年
  • 地域: 亚历山大
  • 材料: 变质硬砂岩
  • 尺寸: 整体高327⁄8 英寸(83.5厘米)
  • 来源信息: 弗莱彻基金,1950年
  • 藏品编号: 50.85
  • Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art

Audio

仅适用于: English
Cover Image for 1159. Kids: Magical Stela, Part 1

1159. Kids: Magical Stela, Part 1

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Magic and religion were part of medicine in ancient Egypt, and this carved stone, called a “stela,” was believed to hold healing powers. The stone once stood in the public part of a temple. If you had been bitten by a poisonous snake or a scorpion, you could come to the stone to be healed.

Carved onto the stone are various texts ands images, including thirteen magical spells, for example, a “spell against poison.” The magical power of all these texts and images was activated when the texts were read out loud. But there was another way to be healed. Water could be poured over the stela and it would run over the images and words and magically absorb their healing powers. The victim could then drink this water that could cure him from the inside.

Now, look for the figure standing in the very middle of the stone, looking out at you. We can tell he’s a young boy from the long curl of hair on the side. But this can’t be just any boy. He’s holding snakes and scorpions in his hands even a small lion! And look under his feet. He’s standing on two deadly crocodiles.

This is the Egyptian god Horus when he was a little boy. To the right of Horus is a god with long curving bird beak. This is Thoth, the god of wisdom and writing, who also holds healing power! To the left of Horus are two more gods, on the very left is his mother, the goddess Isis. Horus was once cured of a poisonous bite. His story is written on the bottom part of this stone.

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