At first glance, this tiny prayer book, with not a trace of gold, might seem an unlikely possession for a queen of France. But it is a work of exceptional artistry: the figures are rendered in delicate grisaille (shades of gray), giving them an amazingly sculptural quality, and are accented with rich color and touches of lilac and turquoise. The 209 folios include twenty-five full-page paintings with paired images from the Infancy and Passion of Christ and scenes of the life of Saint Louis, the queen’s ancestor. In the margins, close to 700 illustrations depict the bishops, beggars, street dancers, maidens, and musicians that peopled the streets of medieval Paris, as well as apes, rabbits, dogs, and creatures of sheer fantasy. The testament of Jeanne d’Evreux identifies this prayer book, left to King Charles V, as the one "that Pucelle illuminated." At Charles’s death, the book entered the collection of another famous bibliophile, his brother Jean, duc de Berry, patron of The Cloisters’ Belles Heures.
#42. The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, Queen of France
This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.
Folios 15v-16r, The Betrayal of Christ / The Annunciation
End leaf-Folio 1r
Folios 1v-2r, Calendar Pages for January
Folios 2v-3r, Calendar Pages for February
Folios 3v-4r, Calendar Pages for March
Folios 4v-5r, Calendar Pages for April
Folios 5v-6r [Temporary placeholder image from Facsimile]
Folios 6v-7r, Calendar Pages for June
Folios 7v-8r, Calendar Pages for July
Folios 8v-9r, Calendar Pages for August
Folios 9v-10r, Calendar Pages for September
Folios 10v-11r, Calendar Pages for October
Folios 11v-12r, Calendar Pages for November
Folios 12v-13r, Calendar Pages for December
Folios 13v-14r
Folios 14v-15r
Folios 16v-17r
Folios 17v-18r
Folios 18v-19r
Folios 19v-20r
Folios 20v-21r
Folios 21v-22r
Folios 22v-23r
Folios 23v-24r
Folios 24v-25r
Folios 25v-26r
Folios 26v-27r
Folios 27v-28r
Folios 28v-29r
Folios 29v-30r
Folios 30v-31r
Folios 31v-32r
Folios 32v-33r
Folios 33v-34r
Folios 34v-35r, Christ Before Pilate / The Visitation
Folios 35v-36r
Folios 36v-37r
Folios 37v-38r
Folios 38v-39r
Folios 39v-40r
Folios 40v-41r
Folios 41v-42r
Folios 42v-43r
Folios 43v-44r
Folios 44v-45r
Folios 45v-46r
Folios 46v-47r
Folios 47v-48r
Folios 48v-49r
Folios 49v-50r
Folios 50v-51r
Folios 51v-52r
Folios 52v-53r
Folios 53v-54r, The Flagellation / The Nativity
Folios 54v-55r
Folios 55v-56r
Folios 56v-57r
Folios 57v-58r
Folios 58v-59r
Folios 59v-60r
Folios 60v-61r
Folios 61v-62r, The Road to Calvary / The Annunciation to the Shepherds
Folios 62v-63r
Folios 63v-64r
Folios 64v-65r
Folios 65v-66r
Folios 66v-67r
Folios 67v-68r
Folios 68v-69r, The Crucifixion / The Adoration of the Magi
Folios 69v-70r
Folios 70v-71r
Folios 71v-72r
Folios 72v-73r
Folios 73v-74r
Folios 74v-75r
Folios 75v-76r, The Deposition / The Presentation in the Temple
Folios 76v-77r
Folios 77v-78r
Folios 78v-79r
Folios 79v-80r
Folios 80v-81r
Folios 81v-82r
Folios 82v-83r, The Entombment / The Flight into Egypt
Folios 83v-84r
Folios 84v-85r
Folios 85v-86r
Folios 86v-87r
Folios 87v-88r
Folios 88v-89r
Folios 89v-90r
Folios 90v-91r
Folios 91v-92r
Folios 92v-93r
Folios 93v-94r
Folios 94v-95r, The Resurrection
Folios 95v-96r
Folios 96v-97r
Folios 97v-98r
Folios 98v-99r
Folios 99v-100r
Folios 100v-101r
Folios 101v-102r
Folios 102v-103r, Jeanne d’Evreux at the Tomb of Saint Louis / The Discipline
of Saint Louis
Folios 103v-104r
Folios 104v-105r
Folios 105v-106r
Folios 106v-107r
Folios 107v-108r
Folios 108v-109r
Folios 109v-110r
Folios 110v-111r
Folios 111v-112r
Folios 112v-113r
Folios 113v-114r
Folios 114v-115r
Folios 115v-116r
Folios 116v-117r
Folios 117v-118r
Folios 118v-119r
Folios 119v-120r
Folios 120v-121r
Folios 121v-122r
Folios 122v-123r
Folios 123v -124r, Feeding of the Leprous Monk
Folios 124v-125r
Folios 125v-126r
Folios 126v-127r
Folios 127v-128r
Folios 128v-129r
Folios 129v-130r
Folios 130v-131r
Folios 131v-132r
Folios 132v-133r
Folios 133v-134r
Folios 134v-135r
Folios 135v-136r
Folios 136v-137r
Folios 137v-138r
Folios 138v-139r
Folios 139v-140r
Folios 140v-141r
Folios 141v-142r
Folios 142v-143r, Saint Louis Feeding the Sick
Folios 143v-144r
Folios 144v-145r
Folios 145v-146r
Folios 146v-147r
Folios 147v-148r
Folios 148v-149r, Saint Louis Washing the Feet of the Poor
Folios 149v-150r
Folios 150v-151r
Folios 151v-152r
Folios 152v-153r
Folios 153v-154r
Folios 154v-155r, The Miracle of the Breviary
Folios 155v-156r
Folios 156v-157r
Folios 157v-158r
Folios 158v-159r
Folios 159v-160r, Saint Louis Burying the Bones of the Crusaders
Folios 160v-161r
Folios 161v-162r
Folios 162v-163r [Temporary placeholder image from Facsimile]
Folios 163v-164r
Folios 164v-165r
Folios 165v-166r, The Death of Saint Louis
Folios 166v-167r
Folios 167v-168r
Folios 168v-169r
Folios 169v-170r
Folios 170v-171r
Folios 171v-172r
Folios 172v-173r
Folios 173v-174r, The Procession of the Relics
Folios 174v-175r
Folios 175v-176r
Folios 176v-177r
Folios 177v-178r
Folios 178v-179r
Folios 179v-180r
Folios 180v-181r
Folios 181v-182r
Folios 182v-183r, Christ Enthroned
Folios 183v-184r
Folios 184v-185r
Folios 185v-186r
Folios 186v-187r
Folios 187v-188r
Folios 188v-189r
Folios 189v-190r
Folios 190v-191r
Folios 191v-192r
Folios 192v-193r
Folios 193v-194r
Folios 194v-195r [Temporary placeholder image from Facsimile]
Folios 195v-196r
Folios 196v-197r
Folios 197v-198r
Folios 198v-199r [Temporary placeholder image from Facsimile]
Folios 199v-200r
Folios 200v-201r
Folios 201v-202r
Fol 202v-203r [Temporary placeholder Image from Facsimile]
Folios 203v-204r
Folios 204v-205r
Folios 205v-206r
Folios 206v-207r
Folios 207v-208r
Folios 208v-209r
Folio 209v-end leaf
Artwork Details
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Title:The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, Queen of France
Artist:Jean Pucelle (French, active Paris, 1319–34)
Date:ca. 1324–28
Geography:Made in Paris, France
Culture:French
Medium:Grisaille, tempera, and ink on vellum
Dimensions:single folio: 3 5/8 x 2 7/16 in. (9.2 x 6.2 cm) Overall (with binding): 3 7/8 x 2 13/16 x 1 1/2 in. (9.9 x 7.2 x 3.8 cm)
Classification:Manuscripts and Illuminations
Credit Line:The Cloisters Collection, 1954
Accession Number:54.1.2
Jeanne d'Evreux, Queen of France (by 1328–d. 1371) ; bequeathed to Charles V, King of France (1371–d. 1380) ; bequeathed to Charles VI, King of France (from 1380) ; Jean, Duke of Berry d. 1416 (listed in inventories from 1401–d.1416) ; Louis-Jules de Châtelet and Christine de Gleseneuve, Bar, France (ca. 1618–before 1672) ; Adolphe Carl Rothschild, Château de Pregny, Geneva (until d. 1900) ; bequeathed to his wife, Caroline Julie Anselme Rothschild 1830–1907 (1900–d. 1907) ; bequeathed to Baron Maurice Edmond Charles de Rothschild 1881–1957, Paris (1909–collection looted by Nazi officials January 1941) ; stored in Neuschwanstein Castle, Füssen, Germany (inventory no. R.1052) ; recovered in 1945 and restituted to Baron Maurice Edmond Charles de Rothschild 1881–1957, Château de Pregny, Geneva (1948–54) ; [ Rosenberg and Stiebel, Inc., New York (sold 1954)]
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Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "The Middle Ages: Treasures from The Cloisters and The Metropolitan Museum of Art," January 18, 1970–March 29, 1970.
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Pavillon de Marsan, Palais du Louvre. "Les Fastes du Gothique: Le Siècle de Charles V," October 1981–January 1982.
J. Paul Getty Museum. "Prayerbook for a Queen: The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux," April 7–July 5, 1998.
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Leber, Jean Michel Constant. Collection des meilleurs dissertations, notices et traités particuliers relatifs à l'histoire de France. Vol. 19. Paris: Dentu, 1838. p. 165.
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Freeman, Margaret B. "A Shrine for a Queen." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 21, no. 10 (June 1963). p. 332, fig. 8.
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Metropolitan Museum of Art. Masterpieces of Fifty Centuries. New York: Dutton Publishing, 1970. no. 151, p. 176, ill. p. 39; misidentified as 54.1.1.
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Snyder, James. The Renaissance in the North. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vol. 5. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987. p. 7, fig. 1.
Sterling, Charles. La Peinture Médiévale à Paris, 1300-1500. Vol. 1. Paris: Bibliothèque des Arts, 1987. no. 10, pp. 88–99, fig. 40–49.
Cazelles, Raymond. Illuminations of Heaven and Earth: the Glories of the Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1988. p. 203.
Camille, Michael. The Gothic Idol: Ideology and Image-Making in Medieval Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. pp. 208–209, fig. 112.
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Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain. Le Sacre de l'Artiste: La Création au Moyen Âge, XIVe–XVe siècle. Paris: Fayard, 2000. pp. 29–30, 73.
Higgitt, John. The Murthly Hours: Devotion, Literacy and Luxury in Paris, England and the Gaelic West. London: British Library, 2000. pp. 158, 178.
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Perkinson, Stephen. "'Engin' and 'artifice': Describing Creative Agency at the Court of France, ca. 1400." Gesta 41, no. 1 (2002). p. 58, fig. 11, p. 58, color ill,, discussed p. 62.
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de Hamel, Christopher. The Rothschilds and their Collections of Illuminated Manuscripts. London: British Library, 2005. pp. 6, 34, 37, 42–46, pl. 19c.
Carns, Paula Mae. "The Cult of Saint Louis and Capetian Interests in the Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux." Peregrinations 2, no. 1 (2006). discussed throughout.
Fajt, Jiri, and Barbara Drake Boehm, ed. Karl IV., Kaiser von Gottes Gnaden: Kunst und Repräsentation des Hauses Luxemburg 1310-1437. Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2006. p. 81.
Lagabrielle, Sophie, ed. Vitraux: Musée national du Moyen âge-Thermes et Hôtel de Cluny. Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 2006. pp. 57–58, fig. 33.
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Holcomb, Melanie. Pen and Parchment: Drawing in the Middle Ages. New York and New Haven: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009. no. 49, pp.161–163.
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Boehm, Barbara Drake. "Perfect Penmanship: Pucelle's Creativity in the Margins of the Hours of Jeanne d'Évreux." In Jean Pucelle: Innovation and Collaboration in Manuscript Painting, edited by Kyunghee Pyun, and Anna D. Russakoff. London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2013. pp. 53–63, fig. 1–11.
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