Badge of the Order of Saint Michael

17th century, with modern chains and links
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 532
Both sides of this pendant contain shell cameos with well-worn, almost mirror images of the archangel Michael putting down Satan. The badge belonged to a member of the French Royal Order of Saint Michael, which was founded by Louis XI in 1469. Badges with shell were reputedly presented to ecclesiastic members, whose numbers had swelled to one hundred before they were reduced to six by decree of Louis XIV in 1655 as part of a reform of the chivalric order.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Badge of the Order of Saint Michael
  • Date: 17th century, with modern chains and links
  • Culture: French
  • Medium: Shell cameo, mounted in gold, with seashell motifs
  • Dimensions: Overall, with chain extended: 3 1/8 x 1 1/4 in. (8 x 3.3 cm);
    Visible cameo with right facing figure (confirmed): 27.5 x 21.7 mm;
    Visible cameo with left facing figure (confirmed): 28.8 x 22 mm
  • Classification: Metalwork-Gold and Platinum
  • Credit Line: Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
  • Object Number: 17.190.864
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

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