Whale Transformation Mask
Not on view
The impressive whale masks of the Kwakwaka’wakw peoples are grand constructions in which the mouth, fins, and tail of a sea mammal are made to move in imitation of a whale swimming. The tail goes up and down, the lateral flippers move in and out, and the great mouth opens. The dorsal fin also moves slightly. The entire mechanism is rigged in such a way that the performer, while carrying the mask on back and shoulders, can manipulate it with his hands much like a puppet and mimic the gestures of a swimming whale. When actively performing, a costume of shredded bark hangs from the mask, hiding the body of the wearer. This example is an unusual type called a transformation mask, in which one creature opens to reveal another. In the whale’s mouth is a large, hook-nosed face, which may be that of the ancestor who interacted with a whale in the mythic past, thereby making the whale the emblem of the family lineage.
This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.