"Bahram Chubina Kills the Lion-Shaped Ape Monster", Folio from a Shahnama (Book of Kings)

Author Abu'l Qasim Firdausi Iranian
ca. 1300–30
Not on view
The lion-shaped ape monster had gulped down the beloved daughter of the Khaqan (khan) of Chin and his queen. They mourned without cease, but the beast was so fearsome that no one had the courage and prowess to kill it. Then the Iranian hero and one-time contender for the throne, Bahram Chubina, came to Chin and the queen prevailed upon him to destroy the monster. Unflinchingly, the hero found and killed it, and all the land rejoiced. Interestingly, the awesome description of the monster given in the epic was ignored by the artist, who pictured it as an oversize tiger—perhaps he could not imagine a more exotic beast. The creature's mountain lair is indicated by the towering shapes, however small, behind it, and the curving tree evokes the menacing wilderness.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: "Bahram Chubina Kills the Lion-Shaped Ape Monster", Folio from a Shahnama (Book of Kings)
  • Author: Abu'l Qasim Firdausi (Iranian, Paj ca. 940/41–1020 Tus)
  • Date: ca. 1300–30
  • Geography: Attributed to Northwestern Iran or Baghdad
  • Medium: Ink, opaque watercolor, silver, and gold on paper
  • Dimensions: Text block:
    H. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm)
    W. 5 in. (12.7 cm)
    Painting:
    H. 1 15/16 in. (5 cm)
    W. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)
  • Classification: Codices
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1969
  • Object Number: 69.74.2
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

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