In Europe the frontiers of the Roman Empire were largely defined by the Rhine and Danube Rivers. Some of the Germanic tribes—known by the Romans as barbarians—lived beyond the border. But many more barbarian’s served as mercenaries in the imperial army, protecting the very frontiers that divided Roman from barbarian. The gilded silver set of three spear shaft mounts and the buckle you see here were found in the tomb of one of those mercenary soldiers. He was buried with all his weapons, in the northern French town of Vermand, in what was then the province of Gaul. There, more than seven hundred and fifty thousand soldiers were stationed in an effort to safeguard the Rhine border.

The pieces are noteworthy for their exceptional craftsmanship and rich design. Intricate patterns of running spirals, scrolls, rosettes, and fantastic animals were cast into the pieces, which were then gilded. Niello, which is a black sulphur alloy, was set into the silver base to make the pattern more vivid.

The solider who was buried under such elaborate circumstances was probably a high-ranking military leader in the Roman army. Indeed, the grave at Vermand is the most richly appointed barbarian warrior burial ever found. An ax, spears, sword and shield were also found in the tomb. Parts of the once impressive shield can be seen in the Museum’s Arms and Armor galleries.