Drawing of Job and His Family Represented as Heraclius and His Family
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.Heraclius (r. 610–41), the most celebrated Byzantine emperor of the seventh century, suppressed the Sasanian Persian army’s advance on the Byzantine Empire’s southern provinces, reclaiming Jerusalem in 630, only to lose much of the territory to Arab advances during the final years of his reign. Under Heraclius, Greek replaced Latin as the official language of the state, signifying the importance of Byzantium’s southern territories. His efforts toward religious accommodation made him a hero in Islamic literature.
On this manuscript page, Job stands to the left in royal dress with his daughters. Job’s regained wealth and stature as described in the eponymous biblical book is emphasized by his contemporary Byzantine courtly costume. Similarities with images of Heraclius suggest that this depiction of Job may have been modeled on representations of the popular Byzantine emperor.
On this manuscript page, Job stands to the left in royal dress with his daughters. Job’s regained wealth and stature as described in the eponymous biblical book is emphasized by his contemporary Byzantine courtly costume. Similarities with images of Heraclius suggest that this depiction of Job may have been modeled on representations of the popular Byzantine emperor.
Artwork Details
- Title: Drawing of Job and His Family Represented as Heraclius and His Family
- Date: 5th century (text), ca. 615–629 (drawing)
- Geography: Made in Egypt
- Medium: Ink on parchment; 8 fols.
- Dimensions: 11 x 9 7/16 in. (28 x 24 cm)
- Classification: Manuscripts
- Credit Line: Biblioteca Nazionale “Vittorio Emanuele III,” Naples (MS.I.B.18)
- Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters