In the distinct brand of Cubism that he developed while living temporarily in Paris, Rivera used small dots of color, a technique known as Pointillism, to amplify contrasts in texture and pattern. Here, the sleek bottle of green liquid, presumably absinthe, and shiny metal spoon, necessary for preparing the potent drink, are paired against a strip of camouflage tablecloth, a reference to World War I. Additionally, he includes references to his homeland, such as the cigar box with a partial label reading BENITO JUA underneath a miniature Mexican landscape. This label refers to Benito Juárez, the President of Mexico from 1858 until his death in 1872.
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Inscription: Signed (lower left, with stencil): D. M. R.; signed, dated, and inscribed (verso): No. 4 LA TERRASSE / DU CAFÉ / Rivera. 15.
the artist (1915–16; in 1916 to de Zayas); [Modern Gallery (Marius de Zayas), New York, 1916; reserved by Stieglitz in March 1916; sold on July 19, 1916, for $117, to Stieglitz]; Alfred Stieglitz, New York (1916–d. 1946; on extended loan to Philadelphia Museum of Art, March or May 1944–January 1947; his estate, 1946–49; gift to MMA)
Modern Gallery, New York. "Exhibition of Paintings by Cézanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Picabia, Braque, Desseignes, Rivera," February 12–March 1, 1916, no catalogue (checklist no. 20; as "The Terrace of the Café").
Philadelphia. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. "Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings by Representative Modern Masters," April 17–May 9, 1920, no. 229 (as "Still Life," lent by Mr. Alfred Stieglitz).
Philadelphia Museum of Art. "History of an American, Alfred Stieglitz: '291' and After, Selections from the Stieglitz Collection," July 1–November 1, 1944, no. 123 (as "Still Life").
Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Alfred Stieglitz Exhibition: His Collection," June 10–August 31, 1947, no catalogue (checklist no. 96).
Art Institute of Chicago. "Alfred Stieglitz: His Photographs and His Collection," February 2–29, 1948, no catalogue (checklist no. 38).
Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "The Cubist Epoch," December 15, 1970–February 21, 1971, no. 295.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Cubist Epoch," April 9–June 7, 1971, no. 295.
Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico City. "Diego Rivera," September 3–November 20, 1983, no. 24.
Phoenix Art Museum. "Diego Rivera: The Cubist Years," March 10–April 29, 1984, no. 36.
New York. IBM Gallery of Science and Art. "Diego Rivera: The Cubist Years," June 13–August 8, 1984, no. 36.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. "Diego Rivera: The Cubist Years," September 27–November 11, 1984, no. 36.
Museum of Modern Art, Mexico City. "Diego Rivera: The Cubist Years," December 6, 1984–February 11, 1985, no. 36.
Canberra. Australian National Gallery. "20th Century Masters from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," March 1–April 27, 1986, unnumbered cat. (p. 32; as "Table on a Café Terrace").
Brisbane. Queensland Art Gallery. "20th Century Masters from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," May 7–July 1, 1986, unnumbered cat.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Mexico: Splendors of Thirty Centuries," October 10, 1990–January 13, 1991, no. 313 (as "Table on a Café Terrace").
San Antonio Museum of Art. "Mexico: Splendors of Thirty Centuries," April 6–August 4, 1991, no. 313.
Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "Mexico: Splendors of Thirty Centuries," October 6–December 29, 1991, no. 313.
Estación Plaza de Armas, Seville. "Artistas latinoamericanos del siglo XX," August 11–October 12, 1992, Rivera no. 3 (as "Table on a Café Terrace [Mesa en un café-terraza]").
Paris. Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou. "Art d'Amérique latine 1911–1968," November 12, 1992–January 11, 1993, unnumbered cat. (p. 84; as "La Terrasse du café").
Cologne. Museum Ludwig. "Lateinamerikanische Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert," February 9–April 25, 1993, unnumbered cat. (p. 58; as "Tisch auf einer Cafe-Terrasse [Mesa en un café-terraza]").
Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century," June 6–September 7, 1993, not in catalogue.
Cleveland Museum of Art. "Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution," February 14–May 2, 1999, no. 37 (as "Terrasse du café [Table on a café terrace]").
Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution," May 30–August 16, 1999, no. 37.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Painters in Paris: 1895–1950," March 8–December 31, 2000, extended to January 14, 2001, unnumbered cat. (p. 38; as "Table on a Café Terrace").
Krannert Art Museum and Kinkead Pavilion, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Lipchitz and the Avant-Garde: From Paris to New York," September 22, 2001–January 6, 2002, no. 15 (as "Table on a Café Terrace").
Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art. "Picasso and the School of Paris: Paintings from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," September 14–November 24, 2002, no. 22 (as "Table on a Café Terrace").
Tokyo. Bunkamura Museum of Art. "Picasso and the School of Paris: Paintings from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," December 7, 2002–March 9, 2003, no. 22.
National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. "The Cubist Paintings of Diego Rivera: Memory, Politics, Place," April 4–July 25, 2004, unnum. brochure (fig. 11).
Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City. "Diego Rivera y el cubismo: Memoria y vanguardia," September 22, 2004–January 16, 2005, unnumbered cat. (p. 95).
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Stieglitz and His Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe," October 13, 2011–January 2, 2012, no. 32.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "African Art, New York, and the Avant-Garde," November 27, 2012–September 2, 2013, no catalogue.
Bertram David Wolfe. Diego Rivera. Washington, D.C., 1947, fig. 2, calls it "The Terrace of the Café".
Olivier Debroise. Diego de Montparnasse. Mexico City, 1979, ill. between pp. 80 and 81.
Marius de Zayas. "How, When, and Why Modern Art Came to New York." Arts Magazine 54 (April 1980), fig. 108.
Manuel Reyero. Diego Rivera. Mexico, 1983, p. 36, colorpl. 42.
Ramón Favela. Diego Rivera: The Cubist Years. Exh. cat., Phoenix Art Museum. Phoenix, 1984, pp. 104, 111, 173, no. 36, ill. p. 102.
Ross Woodrow in20th Century Masters from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Exh. cat., Australian National Gallery. Canberra, 1986, p. 32, ill. (color).
Kay Larson. "The Met Goes Modern: Bill Lieberman's Brave New Wing." New York Magazine 19 (December 15, 1986), p. 47, calls it "Table on a Cafe Terrace".
Maureen Mullarkey. "Tuesday at the Met." Hudson Review 40 (Summer 1987), p. 200.
Lisa M. Messinger inMexico: Splendors of Thirty Centuries. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1990, p. 612.
Dr. Jacinto Quirarte inMexico: Splendors of Thirty Centuries. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1990, pp. 614–15, 617, no. 313, ill. (color).
Edward J. Sullivan inArtistas Latinoamericanos del siglo XX / Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century. Exh. cat., Estación Plaza de Armas, Seville. Seville, 1992, pp. 42–43, 449, no. 3.
Marius de Zayas. How, When, and Why Modern Art Came to New York. Ed. Francis M. Naumann. Cambridge, Mass., 1996, pp. 139, 251, fig. 108.
William H. Robinson inDiego Rivera. Art and Revolution. Exh. cat., Cleveland Museum of Art. Mexico City, 1999, pp. 119, 409, no. 37, ill. p. 172 (color).
María Estela Duarte inDiego Rivera. Art and Revolution. Exh. cat., Cleveland Museum of Art. Mexico City, 1999, p. 385.
Jessica Stewart with Leah Dickerman. The Cubist Paintings of Diego Rivera: Memory, Politics, Place. Exh. brochure, National Gallery of Art. Washington, D.C., 2004, unpaginated, fig. 11 (color).
Claudia Morales Flores inDiego Rivera y el cubismo: Memoria y vanguardia. Exh. cat., Museo de Arte Moderno. Mexico City, 2004, pp. 76, 110.
Laura González Matute inDiego Rivera y el cubismo: Memoria y vanguardia. Exh. cat., Museo de Arte Moderno. Mexico City, 2004, pp. 93, 98, 109, ill. p. 95 (color).
Edward J. Sullivan. The Language of Objects in the Art of the Americas. New Haven, 2007, p. 167, fig. 118 (color), calls it "Table on a Café Terrace".
Joanne Klaar Walker inDiego Rivera: The Cubist Portraits, 1913–1917. Exh. cat., Meadows Museum, Southern Methodist University, Dallas. London, 2009, pp. 126, 134 n. 13, calls it "Table on a Café Terrace".
Lisa Mintz Messinger inStieglitz and His Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe. The Alfred Stieglitz Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ed. Lisa Mintz Messinger. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2011, pp. 60–61, 251, no. 32, ill. pp. 61 (color), 251 (color, recto and verso).
Max Hollein. Modern and Contemporary Art in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2019, p. 7, ill. p. 33 (color).
Upside down on the reverse of this painting is an earlier composition (ca. 1911–13?) of two figures in a landscape. After the canvas was restretched for "The Café Terrace," Rivera painted over the sections of the earlier composition that were visible between the stretcher bars with an opaque paint [for an illustration, see Ref. Messinger 2011, p. 251]
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