Incense Container (Kōgō) with Camellia and Mandarin Ducks
Not on view
On the lid of this small maki-e (“sprinkled picture”) decorated incense container, two mandarin ducks are depicted in a stylized landscape under a blossoming camellia tree. In East Asia, mandarin ducks symbolize a perfect couple and represent marital fidelity and conjugal affection. The birds were portrayed in paintings, prints, decorative arts, plays, poetry, and prose.
The drake depicted on the rock has brightly colored plumage, which is distinct from the hen’s brown feathers. Being winter birds, mandarin ducks remain after other fowl have migrated to a warmer climate, and the pair clings to each other throughout the hardship of winter.