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Единорог найден

1495–1505
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 17
На этом гобелене, одном из семи гобеленов Клойстерса, посвященных легендарному Единорогу, мифическое лошадиноподобное животное коленопреклонено перед фонтаном и опускает свой длинный изогнутый рог в струящийся поток. Пары фазанов и золотых зябликов уселись на краю фонтана. Олень и кролики отдыхают в растительности рядом с дикими животными, из которых особенно выразителен лев. Двенадцать охотников и их собаки окружают животных, планируя нападение. Растения, считавшиеся противоядием, такие как шалфей и апельсин, цветут у источника, очищаемого магическим рогом единорога. На каждом из семи гобеленов музея Клойстерс вывязаны соединенные в вензель буквы А и Е — вероятно, инициалы неизвестной пары, первых владельцев гобеленов.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Название: Единорог найден
  • Дата: 1495–1505 гг.
  • Культура: Южная Голландия
  • Материал: Шерстяная основа с шерстяным, шелковым, позолоченным утоком
  • Размер: 3,7 x 3,8 м
  • Благодарность: Дар Джона Д. Рокфеллера Младшего, 1937
  • Номер объекта: 37.80.2
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

Доступно только в: English
Cover Image for 64. The Unicorn Is Found (from the Unicorn Tapestries)

64. The Unicorn Is Found (from the Unicorn Tapestries)

Gallery 17

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NARRATOR: Surrounding a tall white fountain is a company of twelve hunters and their dogs who have found the unicorn. The mystical beast, shown here kneeling on the ground, is dipping his horn into a stream. Other animals are also present. A pair of goldfinches perches on the fountain, not far from a pair of pheasants. Rabbits, lions, and other animals – some more realistic-looking than others -- flank both sides of the stream. According to legend, the unicorn cannot be disturbed when performing a magical act. Scholars have suggested that the unicorn is in the process of purifying a poisoned stream, a hypothesis supported by the presence of such plants as pot marigold—which you’ll see under the hyena’s chin; sage—the plant with the blue flowers in front of the fountain; and an orange tree in the lower right corner of the tapestry. All of them stand in close proximity to the stream and are known to have been used as antidotes against poison in the Middle Ages. The orange tree deserves a second look. It is flowering and bearing fruit at the same time – unusual yet botanically accurate. It has also been identified by botanists as a type of sweet orange introduced in Europe only around 1500. The precision with which the orange tree is represented attests to the designer’s careful observation, which we find not only in the depiction of plants but that of other objects throughout the tapestries. Our next stop is to the right, “The Unicorn Leaps Across A Stream.”

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