寻获独角兽

1495–1505
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 17
这是修道院分馆收藏的描绘传说中的独角兽的七件挂毯之一,图上神话中这只好似马一样的动物跪在喷泉前,把带螺旋纹的长角伸入下方流淌的溪水中。一对野鸡和一对金翅雀栖息在喷泉边上。鹿和兔子与野兽一同在草木间休息,一头狮子尤其引人注目。十二位猎人和他们的猎犬围住这些动物,正计划进攻。鼠尾草和橙树等被视为有解毒效果的植物在小溪边茂盛生长,溪水则因独角兽神奇的角而得到净化。修道院分馆收藏的这七件挂毯上都有结在一起的字母“A”和“E”标记,可能是最初拥有这些挂毯的那对夫妇的名字缩写,他们的身份现在已经不为人知。

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 标题: 寻获独角兽
  • 创作日期: 1495–1505年
  • 地域: 尼德兰南部
  • 材料: 羊毛经纱和羊毛、丝、银、镀金纬纱
  • 尺寸: 12英尺1英寸 x 12英尺5英寸(3.7 x 3.8米)
  • 来源信息: 小约翰·D·洛克菲勒捐赠,1937年
  • 藏品编号: 37.80.2
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

仅适用于: English
Cover Image for 64. The Unicorn Is Found (from the Unicorn Tapestries)

64. The Unicorn Is Found (from the Unicorn Tapestries)

Gallery 17

0:00
0:00

NARRATOR: Surrounding a tall white fountain is a company of twelve hunters and their dogs who have found the unicorn. The mystical beast, shown here kneeling on the ground, is dipping his horn into a stream. Other animals are also present. A pair of goldfinches perches on the fountain, not far from a pair of pheasants. Rabbits, lions, and other animals – some more realistic-looking than others -- flank both sides of the stream. According to legend, the unicorn cannot be disturbed when performing a magical act. Scholars have suggested that the unicorn is in the process of purifying a poisoned stream, a hypothesis supported by the presence of such plants as pot marigold—which you’ll see under the hyena’s chin; sage—the plant with the blue flowers in front of the fountain; and an orange tree in the lower right corner of the tapestry. All of them stand in close proximity to the stream and are known to have been used as antidotes against poison in the Middle Ages. The orange tree deserves a second look. It is flowering and bearing fruit at the same time – unusual yet botanically accurate. It has also been identified by botanists as a type of sweet orange introduced in Europe only around 1500. The precision with which the orange tree is represented attests to the designer’s careful observation, which we find not only in the depiction of plants but that of other objects throughout the tapestries. Our next stop is to the right, “The Unicorn Leaps Across A Stream.”

More Artwork

Research Resources

The Met provides unparalleled resources for research and welcomes an international community of students and scholars. The Met's Open Access API is where creators and researchers can connect to the The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.

To request images under copyright and other restrictions, please use this Image Request form.

Feedback

We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please contact us using the form below. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.

Send feedback