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Sacred Verse (Gāthā) from the Sutra of Buddhist Teachings (Hokku-gyō)

Zekkai Chūshin Japanese

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 224

Characterized by fluent ligatures, this striking one-column calligraphy (ichigyō mono) was executed by Zekkai Chūshin, a Rinzai Zen monk. After serving the monk Musō Soseki (1275–1351) at a young age, he traveled to China to study at the most prominent monasteries. This inscription serves as a simple yet poignant reminder of the Buddha’s teachings. The choice of this phrase—from a dialogue of the early ninth century between the reclusive monk Niaoke Daolin and the poet Bai Juyi introducing the basic principles of Buddhism—suggests that the work was created for a lay patron:

諸悪莫作 衆善奉行

Refrain from all evil.
Practice all that is good.

–Adapted from Jonathan Chaves

Sacred Verse (Gāthā) from the Sutra of Buddhist Teachings (Hokku-gyō), Zekkai Chūshin (Japanese, 1336–1405), Hanging scroll; ink on paper, Japan

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