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The Lay Buddhist Vimalakirti

Painting by Yiran Xingrong (Itsunen Shōyū) Japanese
Inscription by Jifei Ruyi (Sokuhi Nyoitsu) Japanese

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 229

The enlightened lay practitioner Vimalakirti is said to have lived in the ancient city of Vaishali, in present-day India, during the time of the Buddha (sixth or fifth century BCE). He is renowned for his debate with Manjushri (Japanese: Monjū), the bodhisattva of wisdom. Here, Yiran Xingrong, the abbot of Kōfukuji monastery in Nagasaki, portrayed the sage Vimalakirti as if divine. At left, the Ōbaku monk Jifei Ruyi brushed an inscription that reads:

毘耶城裏逢師利 一塵清風洗白雲

In the city of Vaishali, he [Vimalakirti] meets with Manjushri [and says]:
“Within a speck of dust, the untainted breeze purifies the white clouds.”

—Trans. Tim T. Zhang

The Lay Buddhist Vimalakirti, Painting by Yiran Xingrong (Itsunen Shōyū) (Japanese, 1601–1668), Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, Japan

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