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Striding figure with ibex horns, a raptor skin draped around the shoulders, and upturned boots

ca. 3000 BCE
Not on view
This solid-cast sculpture is one of a pair of nearly identical images of a hero or a demon wearing the upturned boots associated with highland regions, his power enhanced by the mighty horns of the ibex on his head and the body and wings of a bird of prey draped around his shoulders. It was created at the time the first cities emerged in ancient Sumer. A new world view conceived of human figures in realistic terms, through accurate proportions and highly modeled forms with distinctive features. The blending of human and animal forms to visualize the supernatural world and perhaps to express shamanistic beliefs, however, is more characteristic of the contemporary arts of Proto-Elamite Iran, where a remarkable tradition of metalworking developed during this period.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Striding figure with ibex horns, a raptor skin draped around the shoulders, and upturned boots
  • Period: Proto-Elamite
  • Date: ca. 3000 BCE
  • Geography: Mesopotamia or Iran
  • Culture: Proto-Elamite
  • Medium: Copper alloy, shell
  • Dimensions: 6 7/8 × 2 1/8 × 2 3/4 in. (17.5 × 5.4 × 7 cm)
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2007
  • Object Number: 2007.280
  • Curatorial Department: Ancient West Asian Art

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Satyr, Desiderio da Firenze Italian, Copper alloy with a reddish brown patina; the base and shell with a dark brown patina.
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