Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace

Adachi Ginkō Japanese

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 231

This triptych captures the ceremony for Japan’s first constitution, held at the imperial palace in Tokyo on February 11, 1889. At center, a minister presents the document to the Meiji emperor, who stands on a high dais decorated with sumptuous European and European-style fabrics. He is flanked by high ministers with a group of foreign diplomats to his left and the empress, seated on a low dais before members of her court, to his right. Based largely on Prussian models, the Meiji Constitution established Japan as a constitutional monarchy centered on a powerful emperor.

Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace, Adachi Ginkō (Japanese, 1853–1902), Triptych of woodblock prints (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper, Japan

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