Scarab with a Kneeling Pharaoh and the Name Menkheperre (Thutmose III)
New Kingdom
A man faces right and kneels down on his right knee. He is identified as the pharaoh by his crown, the Double Crown of Upper and Lower Egypt dressed with a uraeus on the front. However, the chin displays no royal beard. Within the kneeling figure details are carefully engraved, such as the folds of his kilt with ritual apron (sporran), a belt, a wesekh-collar around his neck, and the facial traits. Behind his back are the heqa-scepter and the nefer-hieroglyph, together forming the royal epithet ‘good ruler’, which was not frequently used on scarabs but is known to be associated with royal names of Dynasty 18 (ca. 1550-1295 B.C.). The king raises his right hand in front of him in a gesture of adoration while his left hand is stretched out to support an oval. The oval is suggestive of a cartouche and is inscribed with the name Menkheperre, known mainly as the throne name of Thutmose III (Dynasty 18, ca. 1479-1425 B.C.). The horizontal signs in front of the king are a debased rendering of the well-known royal title Lord of the Two Lands. A small dot in the upper left of the composition may refer to the sun disk of Re.
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