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The Great Fountain, Main Facade

Unidentified artist
after a drawing by Yi Lantai Chinese

Not on view

This view of the “European Palaces” in the Garden of Perfect Brightness (Yuanming Yuan), an imperial estate on the outskirts of Beijing, shows the main fountain, decorated with a stag faced by hounds, as well as two pyramidal fountains and meticulously shaped trees. The complex of buildings and gardens was conceived in 1747 by the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–96), who ordered two missionaries, Giuseppe Castiglione and Michel Benoist, to design it in the European style. This engraving forms part of a set of mounted prints illustrating the “European Palaces” commissioned by the emperor and produced by Chinese engravers.

The Great Fountain, Main Facade, Unidentified artist, Copperplate engraving on paper, China

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