Delirious: Art at the Limits of Reason 1950–1980

Baum, Kelly, with Lucy Bradnock and Tina Rivers Ryan
2017
236 pages
241 illustrations
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Can postwar art be understood as an exercise in calculated insanity? Taking this provocative question as its basis, this book explores the art and history of delirium from 1950 to 1980, an era shaped by the brutality of World War II and the rapid expansion of industrial capitalism. Skepticism of science and technology—along with fear of its capability to promote mass destruction—developed into a distrust of rationalism, which profoundly influenced the art of the times. Delirious features work by more than sixty artists from Europe, Latin America, and the United States, including Dara Birnbaum, León Ferrari, Gego, Bruce Nauman, Howardena Pindell, Peter Saul, and Nancy Spero. Experimenting with irrational subject matter and techniques, these artists forged new strategies that directly responded to such unbalanced times. Disturbing and challenging, the works in this book—in multiple media and often, counterintuitively, incorporating highly ordered and systematic structures—upend traditional notions of aesthetic harmony. Three wide-ranging essays and a richly illustrated plates section investigate the degree to which delirious times demand delirious art, inviting readers to “think crazy."

Met Art in Publication

Cord Painting 15, Regina Bogat  American, Acrylic, cord on canvas
Regina Bogat
1977
East Falls, New York, Hannah Wilke  American, Offset lithograph postcard and kneaded eraser on painted cardboard and wood
Hannah Wilke
1975
Grant's Tomb, New York, Hannah Wilke  American, Offset lithograph postcard and kneaded eraser on painted cardboard and wood
Hannah Wilke
1976
Untitled, Wallace Berman  American, Verifax collage
Wallace Berman
1967–68
Untitled #2, Howardena Pindell  American, Ink and punched paper, graphite, on paper
Howardena Pindell
1973
Untitled #87b, Howardena Pindell  American, Cut and pasted and painted punched paper, acrylic, watercolor, thread, mat board, sprayed adhesive, and string on paper
Howardena Pindell
1977
Memory Test: Free, White & Plastic (#114), Howardena Pindell  American, Cut and pasted and painted punched paper, acrylic, watercolor, gouache, ink, thread, nails, mat board, spray adhesive and plastic on cardboard
Howardena Pindell
1979–80
Electric Chair, Andy Warhol  American, Screenprint from a portfolio of ten
Andy Warhol
1971
Andy Warhol
1971
13/3, Sol LeWitt  American, Painted balsa wood
Sol LeWitt
1981
Untitled (Model), Robert Smithson  American, Fiberboard, polystyrene and alkyd paint
Robert Smithson
1967
Study of Distortions; Isometric Systems in Isotropic Space-Map Projections: The Cube, Agnes Denes  American, born Hungary, Pen and black ink and watercolor on graph paper and mylar mounted to paper
Agnes Denes
1978
Isometric Systems in Isotropic Space-Map Projections: The Doughnut (tangent torus), Agnes Denes  American, born Hungary, Pen and black ink, watercolor and metallic paint on mylar and paper
Agnes Denes
1980
Slow Angle Walk (Beckett Walk), Bruce Nauman  American, Single-channel digital video, transferred from video tape, black-and-white, sound, 60 min.
Bruce Nauman
1968
Untitled, Al Loving  American, Acrylic on three joined canvases
Al Loving
1971
Three Mirror Vortex, Robert Smithson  American, Stainless steel and 3 mirrors
Robert Smithson
1965
UNTITLED, Bruce Conner  American, Ink marker on paper matted with mirrored fillets
Bruce Conner
1965
Cellular Disorder 3, Paul Sharits  American, Ink marker on paper
Paul Sharits
ca. 1985
Cellular Disorder 10, Paul Sharits  American, Ink marker on paper
Paul Sharits
ca. 1985
Now, Lynda Benglis  American, Single-channel digital video, transferred from video tape, color, sound, 12 min.
Lynda Benglis
1973
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Baum, Kelly, Lucy Bradnock, and Tina Rivers Ryan. 2017. Delirious: Art at the Limits of Reason, 1950-1980. New York: Metropolitan museum of art.